Natural bundle

From HandWiki

In mathematics, a natural bundle is any fiber bundle associated to the s-frame bundle Fs(M) for some s1. It turns out that its transition functions depend functionally on local changes of coordinates in the base manifold M together with their partial derivatives up to order at most s.[1] The concept of a natural bundle was introduced by Albert Nijenhuis as a modern reformulation of the classical concept of an arbitrary bundle of geometric objects.[2]

An example of natural bundle (of first order) is the tangent bundle TM of a manifold M.

Notes

  1. Palais, Richard; Terng, Chuu-Lian (1977), "Natural bundles have finite order", Topology 16: 271–277, doi:10.1016/0040-9383(77)90008-8 
  2. A. Nijenhuis (1972), Natural bundles and their general properties, Tokyo: Diff. Geom. in Honour of K. Yano, pp. 317–334 

References