Finance:List of countries by income equality

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Short description: None
World map of income inequality Gini coefficients by country. Based on World Bank data ranging from 1992 to 2020.[1]
  •   Above 50%
  •   Between 45% and 50%
  •   Between 40% and 45%
  •   Between 35% and 40%
  •   Between 30% and 35%
  •   Below 30%
  •   No data

This is a list of countries or dependencies by income inequality metrics, including Gini coefficients. The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 corresponds with perfect equality (where everyone has the same income) and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality (where one person has all the income—and everyone else has no income).

Income distribution can vary greatly from wealth distribution in a country (see List of countries by wealth inequality). Income from black market economic activity is not included and is the subject of current economic research.[2][3]

UN, World Bank and CIA list – income ratios and Gini indices

Row numbers are static. Other columns are sortable. This allows ranking of any column.

Key:

R/P 10%
The ratio of the average income of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%.
R/P 20%
The ratio of the average income of the richest 20% to the poorest 20%.
Gini
Gini index, a quantified representation of a nation's Lorenz curve. A Gini index of 0% expresses perfect equality, while index of 100% expresses maximal inequality.
UN
Data from the United Nations Development Programme.
CIA
Data from the Central Intelligence Agency's The World Factbook.
Country Subregion Region UN R/P CIA R/P[4] World Bank Gini[5][6]
10%[4] 20%[7] 10% Year % Year
 Albania Southern Europe Europe 7.2 4.2 7.2 2004 29.4 2020
 Algeria Northern Africa Africa 9.6 4.0 9.6 1995 27.6 2011
 Angola Middle Africa Africa 9.0 51.3 2018
 Argentina South America Americas 31.6 8.8 35.0 2007 42.0 2021
 Armenia Western Asia Asia 8.0 5.0 25.8 2004 27.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Australia Australia, New Zealand Oceania 12.5 6.3 12.7 1994 34.3 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Austria Western Europe Europe 6.9 4.9 6.8 2004 29.8 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Azerbaijan Western Asia Asia 9.7 9.5 2001 26.6 2005
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bangladesh Southern Asia Asia 7.5 4.8 7.5 2000 31.8 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Belarus Eastern Europe Europe 6.9 3.6 6.9 2002 24.4 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Belgium Western Europe Europe 8.2 4.2 8.3 2000 26 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Belize Central America Americas 28.8 19.9 2013 57.9 1999
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Benin Western Africa Africa 9.4 16.3 9.4 2003 37.9 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bhutan Southern Asia Asia 6.6 28.5 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bolivia South America Americas 93.9 11.8 157.3 2002 40.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bosnia and Herzegovina Southern Europe Europe 5.4 5.4 5.5 2001 33 2011
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Botswana Southern Africa Africa 43.0 15.0 53.3 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Brazil South America Americas 16.5 21.1 16.3 2013 52.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bulgaria Eastern Europe Europe 7.0 7.3 8.8 2005 40.5 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Burkina Faso Western Africa Africa 11.6 5.3 11.5 2003 43.0 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Burundi Eastern Africa Africa 19.3 6.7 19.3 1998 38.6 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cambodia South-eastern Asia Asia 12.2 12.0 2004 36 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cameroon Middle Africa Africa 15.7 11.5 15.4 2001 46.6 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Canada Northern America Americas 9.4 6.2 9.5 2000 31.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cape Verde Western Africa Africa 10.7 42.4 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Central African Republic Middle Africa Africa 69.2 18.5 68.1 1993 43 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Chad Middle Africa Africa 10.0 37.5 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Chile South America Americas 26.2 11.2 32.1 2003 44.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". China Eastern Asia Asia 21.6 10.2 21.8 2004 37.1 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Colombia South America Americas 60.4 13.4 56.3 2008 51.5 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Comoros Eastern Africa Africa 11.2 45.3 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". [[Template:Country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the|DR Congo]] Middle Africa Africa 8.8 42.1 2012
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Congo Middle Africa Africa 12.8 48.9 2011
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Costa Rica Central America Americas 23.4 12.3 37.3 2003 47.2 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ivory Coast Western Africa Africa 16.6 8.4 17.0 2002 37.2 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Croatia Southern Europe Europe 7.3 5.3 7.2 2003 29.5 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cyprus Western Asia Asia 5.3 31.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Czech Republic Eastern Europe Europe 5.2 3.7 5.2 1996 26.2 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Denmark Northern Europe Europe 8.1 4.0 12.0 2000 27.5 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Djibouti Eastern Africa Africa 8.8 41.6 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Dominican Republic Caribbean Americas 25.3 10.5 18.8 2012 38.5 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ecuador South America Americas 35.2 10.7 17.5 2006 45.5 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Egypt Northern Africa Africa 8.0 4.6 8.0 2000 31.9 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". El Salvador Central America Americas 38.6 7.0 55.4 2002 38.8 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Estonia Northern Europe Europe 10.8 5.4 11.0 2003 30.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Eswatini Southern Africa Africa 25.1 14.2 25.4 2001 54.6 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ethiopia Eastern Africa Africa 6.6 7.1 6.5 2000 35.0 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". EU Europe 8.6 2015 30.6 2012
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Faroe Islands Northern Europe Europe 22.71 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Fiji Melanesia Oceania 6.0 30.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Finland Northern Europe Europe 5.6 3.9 5.7 2000 27.1 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Western Europe Europe 9.1 5.2 8.3 2004 30.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Gabon Middle Africa Africa 7.4 38.0 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Gambia Western Africa Africa 20.2 5.9 20.6 1998 28.8 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Georgia Western Asia Asia 15.4 7.1 15.2 2003 34.2 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Western Europe Europe 6.9 5.1 6.9 2000 31.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ghana Western Africa Africa 14.1 10.3 13.7 1999 43.5 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Greece Southern Europe Europe 10.2 7.1 10.4 2000 33.6 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Guatemala Central America Americas 33.9 11.9 48.2 2002 48.3 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Guinea Western Africa Africa 10.5 5.5 21.6 2006 29.6 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Guinea-Bissau Western Africa Africa 19.0 12.6 84.8 1991 34.8 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Guyana South America Americas 26.0 1999 45.1 1998
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Haiti Caribbean Americas 54.4 8.6 68.1 2001 41.1 2012
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Honduras Central America Americas 59.4 17.1 35.2 2003 48.2 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hong Kong Eastern Asia Asia 17.8 53.9 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hungary Eastern Europe Europe 5.5 4.9 5.6 2002 29.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Iceland Northern Europe Europe 4.0 26.1 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". India Southern Asia Asia 8.6 5.5 8.6 2004 34.2 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia South-eastern Asia Asia 7.8 6.6 7.9 2002 37.9 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Iran Southern Asia Asia 17.2 7.7 16.9 1998 40.9 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Iraq Western Asia Asia 4.4 29.5 2012
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ireland Northern Europe Europe 9.4 5.0 9.4 2000 29.2 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Israel Western Asia Asia 13.4 8.5 11.8 2005 38.6 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Southern Europe Europe 11.6 7.0 11.7 2000 35.2 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Jamaica Caribbean Americas 17.3 17.0 2004 45.5 2004
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Japan Eastern Asia Asia 4.5 5.4 4.5 1993 32.9 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Jordan Western Asia Asia 11.3 5.2 11.3 2003 33.7 2010
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Kazakhstan Central Asia Asia 8.5 3.8 8.0 2004 27.8 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Kenya Eastern Africa Africa 13.6 7.7 18.6 2000 38.7 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". South Korea Eastern Asia Asia 7.8 5.3 5.9 2011 31.4 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Kosovo Eastern Europe Europe 29.0 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Kyrgyzstan Central Asia Asia 6.4 3.8 6.4 2003 29.0 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Laos South-eastern Asia Asia 8.3 5.9 8.4 2002 38.8 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Latvia Northern Europe Europe 11.6 5.8 11.6 2003 35.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lebanon Western Asia Asia 5.1 31.8 2011
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lesotho Southern Africa Africa 39.8 20.8 48.2 2002 44.9 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Liberia Western Africa Africa 12.8 5.9 35.3 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lithuania Northern Europe Europe 10.4 7.2 10.3 2003 36 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Luxembourg Western Europe Europe 5.7 6.8 2000 33.4 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Macau Eastern Asia Asia 36.0 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". North Macedonia Southern Europe Europe 12.5 7.3 12.3 2003 33.5 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Madagascar Eastern Africa Africa 19.2 8.7 19.3 2001 42.6 2012
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Malawi Eastern Africa Africa 10.9 8.1 11.0 2004 38.5 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Malaysia South-eastern Asia Asia 22.1 8.2 28.0 2003 41.2 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Maldives Southern Asia Asia 7.0 29.3 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mali Western Africa Africa 12.5 5.2 12.6 2001 36 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Malta Southern Europe Europe 4.5 31.4 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mauritania Western Africa Africa 12.0 5.4 11.8 2000 32.6 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mauritius Eastern Africa Africa 5.9 36.8 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mexico Central America Americas 21.6 8.8 24.6 2004 45.4 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". F.S. Micronesia Micronesia Oceania 8.4 40.1 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Moldova Eastern Europe Europe 8.2 3.6 8.3 2003 25.7 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mongolia Eastern Asia Asia 8.2 5.1 8.2 2002 32.7 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Montenegro Southern Europe Europe 4.8 36.8 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Morocco Northern Africa Africa 11.7 7.0 11.9 1999 39.5 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Mozambique Eastern Africa Africa 18.8 14.2 18.8 2002 50.5 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Myanmar South-eastern Asia Asia 6.3 11.6 1998 30.7 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Namibia Southern Africa Africa 106.6 22.8 129.0 2003 59.1 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Nepal Southern Asia Asia 15.8 5.0 15.6 2004 32.8 2010
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Western Europe Europe 9.2 4.2 9.2 1999 26.0 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". New Zealand Australia, New Zealand Oceania 12.4 33.9 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Nicaragua Central America Americas 31.0 10.2 15.4 2001 46.2 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Niger Western Africa Africa 46.0 5.4 44.3 1995 37.3 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Nigeria Western Africa Africa 17.8 9.1 17.5 2003 35.1 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Norway Northern Europe Europe 6.1 4.1 6.0 2000 27.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Pakistan Southern Asia Asia 6.5 4.8 6.6 2002 29.6 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Panama Central America Americas 49.9 15.9 61.4 2003 50.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Papua New Guinea Melanesia Oceania 23.8 9.3 23.8 1996 41.9 2009
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Paraguay South America Americas 38.8 11.7 65.9 2003 45.1 2022
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Peru South America Americas 26.1 10.3 31.5 2003 40.2 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Philippines South-eastern Asia Asia 15.5 7.2 15.5 2003 40.7 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Eastern Europe Europe 8.8 4.6 8.7 2002 28.8 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Portugal Southern Europe Europe 15.0 6.4 9.2 1995 34.7 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Qatar Western Asia Asia 41.1 2007
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Romania Eastern Europe Europe 7.5 8.0 7.4 2003 34.6 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Russia Eastern Europe Europe 12.7 6.6 12.8 2002 36 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Rwanda Eastern Africa Africa 18.6 8.5 18.2 2000 43.7 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". São Tomé and Príncipe Middle Africa Africa 4.7 40.7 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Saudi Arabia Western Asia Asia 45.9 2013
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Senegal Western Africa Africa 12.3 7.7 12.4 2001 38.3 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Serbia Southern Europe Europe 4.2 35 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Seychelles Eastern Africa Africa 9.8 32.1 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sierra Leone Western Africa Africa 87.2 5.4 87.2 1989 35.7 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Singapore South-eastern Asia Asia 17.7 17.3 1998 45.9 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Slovakia Eastern Europe Europe 6.7 4.1 6.7 1996 23.2 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Slovenia Southern Europe Europe 5.9 3.7 5.9 1998 24 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Somalia Eastern Africa Africa 36.8 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". South Africa Southern Africa Africa 33.1 28.4 31.9 2000 63.0 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". South Sudan Eastern Africa Africa 13.0 44.1 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Southern Europe Europe 10.3 7.3 10.2 2000 34.9 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sri Lanka Southern Asia Asia 11.1 6.8 36.1 2003 37.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Saint Lucia Caribbean Americas 6.8 51.2 2016
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sudan Northern Africa Africa 6.2 34.2 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Suriname South America Americas 57.9 1999
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sweden Northern Europe Europe 6.2 4.6 6.2 2000 28.9 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Switzerland Western Europe Europe 9.0 5.2 8.9 2000 33.1 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Syria Western Asia Asia 37.5 2003
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Taiwan Eastern Asia Asia 6.1 2002 34.1 2017
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Tajikistan Central Asia Asia 7.8 5.6 7.8 2003 34.0 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Tanzania Eastern Africa Africa 9.2 6.2 9.3 2000 40.5 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Thailand South-eastern Asia Asia 12.6 6.0 12.4 2002 35.9 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". East Timor South-eastern Asia Asia 4.1 28.7 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Togo Western Africa Africa 9.7 42.5 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Americas 12.9 40.3 1992
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Tunisia Northern Africa Africa 13.4 5.2 13.7 2000 32.8 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Turkey Western Asia Asia 6.6 8.5 17.1 2003 41.9 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Turkmenistan Central Asia Asia 12.3 12.2 1998 40.8 1998
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Uganda Eastern Africa Africa 16.6 8.2 16.4 2002 42.7 2019
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ukraine Eastern Europe Europe 5.9 3.5 7.6 2006 25.6 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". United Arab Emirates Western Asia Asia 26.0 2018
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". United Kingdom Northern Europe Europe 13.8 5.4 13.6 1999 32.6 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". United States Northern America Americas 18.5 9.4 14.0 2014 39.8 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Uruguay South America Americas 11.8 7.8 17.9 2003 40.8 2021
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Uzbekistan Central Asia Asia 10.6 10.6 2003 35.3 2003
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Venezuela South America Americas 18.8 15.8 50.3 2003 44.8 2006
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Vietnam South-eastern Asia Asia 6.9 6.2 10.0 2004 36.8 2020
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Yemen Western Asia Asia 8.6 6.1 8.6 2003 36.7 2014
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Zambia Eastern Africa Africa 21.1 55.9 2015
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Zimbabwe Eastern Africa Africa 8.6 50.3 2019
 World 38.0 2007

EU27 countries

Member state 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
 Austria 27.4 27.6 27.0 27.6 27.2 27.2 27.9 26.8 27.5 27.0 26.7 27.8
 Belgium 26.3 26.5 25.9 25.9 26.2 26.3 26.1 25.7 25.1 25.4 24.1 24.9
 Bulgaria 35.0 33.6 35.4 35.4 37.0 37.7 40.2 39.6 40.8 40.0 39.7 38.4
 Croatia 31.2 30.9 30.9 30.2 30.4 29.8 29.9 29.7 29.2 28.3 29.2 28.5
 Cyprus 29.2 31.0 32.4 34.8 33.6 32.1 30.8 29.1 31.1 29.3 29.4
 Czech Republic 25.2 24.9 24.6 25.1 25.0 25.1 24.5 24.0 24.0 24.2 24.9 24.8
 Denmark 26.6 26.5 26.8 27.7 27.4 27.7 27.6 27.8 27.5 27.3 27.0 27.7
 Estonia 31.9 32.5 32.9 35.6 34.8 32.7 31.6 30.6 30.5 30.5 30.6 31.9
 Finland 25.8 25.9 25.4 25.6 25.2 25.4 25.3 25.9 26.2 26.5 25.7 26.6
 France 30.8 30.5 30.1 29.2 29.2 29.3 28.8 28.5 29.2 29.2 29.3
 Germany 29.0 28.3 29.7 30.7 30.1 29.5 29.1 31.1 29.7 30.5 31.2 28.8
 Greece 33.5 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.2 34.3 33.4 32.3 31.0 31.4 32.4 31.4
 Hungary 26.9 27.2 28.3 28.6 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.7 28.0 28.0 27.6 27.4
 Ireland 29.8 30.4 30.7 31.1 29.7 29.6 30.6 28.9 28.3 28.3 26.9
 Italy 32.5 32.4 32.8 32.4 32.4 33.1 32.7 33.4 32.8 32.5 32.9
 Latvia 35.1 35.7 35.2 35.5 35.4 34.5 34.5 35.6 35.2 34.5 35.7 34.3
 Lithuania 33.0 32.0 34.6 35.0 37.9 37.0 37.6 36.9 35.4 35.1 35.4
 Luxembourg 27.2 28.0 30.4 28.7 28.5 29.6 29.2 31.3 32.3 31.2 29.6
 Malta 27.2 27.1 28.0 27.7 28.1 28.6 28.2 28.7 28.0 30.3 31.2
 Netherlands 25.8 25.4 25.1 26.2 26.7 26.9 27.1 27.4 26.8 28.2 26.4 26.3
 Poland 31.1 30.9 30.7 30.8 30.6 29.8 29.2 27.8 28.5 27.2 26.8 26.3
 Portugal 34.2 34.5 34.2 34.5 34.0 33.9 33.5 32.1 31.9 31.2 33.0
 Romania 33.5 34.0 34.6 35.0 37.4 34.7 33.1 35.1 34.8 33.8 34.3
 Slovakia 25.7 25.3 24.2 26.1 23.7 24.3 23.2 20.9 22.8 20.9 21.8
 Slovenia 23.8 23.7 24.4 25.0 24.5 24.4 23.7 23.4 23.9 23.5 23.0
 Spain 34.0 34.2 33.7 34.7 34.6 34.5 34.1 33.2 33.0 32.1 33.0 32.0
 Sweden 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.9 26.7 27.6 28.0 27.0 27.6 26.9 26.8
 Serbia[n 1] — — 38.0 38.3 40.0 39.8 37.8 35.6 33.3 33.3 33.3
 Montenegro[n 2][8] — — 38.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.7 34.7 34.1 32.9
 European Union 30.5 30.4 30.6 30.9 30.8 30.6 30.3 30.4 30.2 30.0 30.1
Eurozone (EA19) 30.6 30.5 30.7 31.0 30.7 30.7 30.4 30.6 30.2 30.3 30.5

Note: Pink-coloured cells indicate a break in the time series. Blue-coloured cells indicate estimated values.

Source: Eurostat, “Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey”[9]

OECD countries

Gini coefficient, before taxes and transfers

Country Gini Year
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Australia 0.441 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Austria 0.486 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Belgium 0.489 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Canada 0.438 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Chile 0.495 2017
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Costa Rica 0.551 2021
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Czech Republic 0.432 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Denmark 0.445 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Estonia 0.465 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Finland 0.516 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> France 0.519 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Germany 0.497 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Greece 0.525 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Hungary 0.463 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Iceland 0.369 2017
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Ireland 0.520 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Israel 0.449 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Italy 0.511 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Japan 0.501 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Latvia 0.483 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Lithuania 0.495 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Luxembourg 0.490 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Mexico 0.435 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Netherlands 0.453 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> New Zealand 0.454 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Norway 0.436 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Poland 0.452 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Portugal 0.511 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Slovakia 0.383 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Slovenia 0.444 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> South Korea 0.405 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Spain 0.491 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Sweden 0.433 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Switzerland 0.402 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Turkey 0.502 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> United Kingdom 0.507 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> United States 0.517 2021

Source:[10]

Gini coefficient, after taxes and transfers

Country Gini Year
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Australia 0.318 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Austria 0.274 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Belgium 0.262 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Canada 0.280 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Chile 0.460 2017
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Costa Rica 0.487 2021
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Czech Republic 0.248 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Denmark 0.268 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Estonia 0.305 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Finland 0.265 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> France 0.292 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Germany 0.296 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Greece 0.308 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Hungary 0.286 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Iceland 0.250 2017
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Ireland 0.292 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Israel 0.342 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Italy 0.330 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Japan 0.334 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Latvia 0.355 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Lithuania 0.357 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Luxembourg 0.305 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Mexico 0.420 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Netherlands 0.304 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> New Zealand 0.320 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Norway 0.263 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Poland 0.281 2018
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Portugal 0.310 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Slovakia 0.222 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Slovenia 0.246 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> South Korea 0.331 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Spain 0.320 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Sweden 0.276 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Switzerland 0.316 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> Turkey 0.415 2019
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> United Kingdom 0.355 2020
<span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".px;"> United States 0.375 2021

Source:[11]

See also

  • Income inequality
  • Economic mobility
  • Economic inequality
  • Wealth inequality in the United States
  • List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
  • List of sovereign states by percentage of population living in poverty
  • List of countries by share of income of the richest one percent

Notes

  1. ↑ Serbia is a negotiating candidate to the EU.
  2. ↑ Montenegro is a negotiating candidate to the EU.

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References

  1. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate)". https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc=false. 
  2. ↑ Underground economy and income inequality: two connected aspects in the oncoming context of Italian federalism . By Iacopo Odoardi and Carmen Pagliari. Vol. 15 No. 1, 2011 . Global & Local Economic Review.
  3. ↑ The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003. December 2004. By Friedrich Schneider (University of Linz and IZA Bonn). Institute for the Study of Labor.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Monino, Jean-Louis; Sedkaoui, Soraya (2016-03-11). Data Development Mechanisms. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. pp. 43–72. doi:10.1002/9781119285199.ch3. ISBN 978-1-119-28519-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119285199.ch3. Retrieved 2021-06-26. 
  5. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. 
  6. ↑ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison. 
  7. ↑ "Human Development Reports". UNDP. http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/135106. 
  8. ↑ GINI Index for Montenegro (Report). 18 January 2018. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIMNE?sid=SIPOVGINIMNE&rid=234. 
  9. ↑ "Statistics | Eurostat". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table. 
  10. ↑ "Income Distribution Database". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD#.  Measure: Gini (market income, before taxes and transfers)
  11. ↑ "Income Distribution Database". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD#.  Measure: Gini (disposable income, post taxes and transfers)

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Further reading

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