Astronomy:Oz Terra

From HandWiki
Short description: Surface feature on the Plutonian moon Charon
Oz Terra
An annotated map of Charon, with Oz Terra in the norther hemisphere.
LocationCharon
DiscovererNew Horizons
EponymLand of Oz

Oz Terra is the unofficial name given to a major geological region on Charon. The Pluto-facing hemisphere of Charon is divided onto two primary regions; Oz Terra in the north and Vulcan Planum in the south. These regions are separated by a series of scarps near Charon's equator.[1] The region was discovered by New Horizons during its flyby of Pluto in July 2015.

Geology

Oz Terra sits about a kilometer higher than Vulcan Planum, and is typified by large crustal blocks, having fractured early in Charon's history.[2] The region was formed about 4 billion years ago, when a subsurface ocean of water and ammonia flowed to the surface, and then solidified.[3]

See also

  • List of geological features on Charon

References

  1. Beyer, Ross A.; Spencer, John R.; McKinnon, William B. et al. (May 2019). "The nature and origin of Charon's smooth plains". Icarus 323: 16–32. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.036. Bibcode2019Icar..323...16B. 
  2. Robbins, Stuart J.; Beyer, Ross A.; Spencer, John R. et al. (January 2019). "Geologic Landforms and Chronostratigraphic History of Charon as Revealed by a Hemispheric Geologic Map". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 124 (1): 155–174. doi:10.1029/2018JE005684. Bibcode2019JGRE..124..155R. 
  3. O’Hanlon, Larry (26 February 2019). "New map reveals geology and history of Pluto's moon Charon". American Geophysical Union. https://blogs.agu.org/geospace/2019/02/26/new-map-reveals-geology-and-history-of-plutos-moon-charon/.