Astronomy:51 Camelopardalis

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Short description: K-type giant in the constellation Camelopardalis
51 Camelopardalis
Location of 51 Cam on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  07h 46m 40.07812s[1]
Declination +65° 27′ 20.4266″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.93±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2 III[3]
B−V color index +1.18[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−30.9±0.2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +27.601[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +17.656[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.7528 ± 0.0372[1] mas
Distance334 ± 1 ly
(102.5 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.92[6]
Details
Mass1.08[7] M☉
Radius11.8+0.3−0.9[8] R☉
Luminosity57.2±0.4[8] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)2.25[9] cgs
Temperature4,626±122[10] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.00[11] dex
Age9.25[7] Gyr
Other designations
51 Cam, BD+65°593, FK5 2602, GC 10420, HD 62066, HIP 37949, HR 2975, SAO 14321[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

51 Camelopardalis (51 Cam), also designated as HD 62066, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.93.[2] Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 334 light-years[1] and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of −30.9 km/s.[5] At its current distance, 51 Cam's brightness is diminished by 0.17 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction[13] and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.92.[6]

51 Cam has a stellar classification of K2 III,[3] indicating that it is an evolved K-type giant star. It has a comparable mass to the Sun[7] but it has more than twice the latter's age at 9.25 billion years.[7] As a result, it has exhausted hydrogen at its core and it has expanded to 11.8 times the radius of the Sun.[8] It radiates 57.2 times the luminosity of the Sun[8] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,626 K.[10] 51 Cam has a solar metallicity at [Fe/H] = +0.00.[11]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Adams, Walter S.; Joy, Alfred H.; Humason, Milton L.; Brayton, Ada Margaret (April 1935). "The Spectroscopic Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 4179 Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 81: 187. doi:10.1086/143628. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 1935ApJ....81..187A. 
  4. ↑ Haggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1970). "Results of BV photometry 1969-70 (Uppsala refractor)". Private Communication. Bibcode: 1970Priv.........0H. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (January 2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 165. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Dotter, Aaron; Chaboyer, Brian; Jevremović, Darko; Kostov, Veselin; Baron, E.; Ferguson, Jason W. (September 2008). "The Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 178 (1): 89–101. doi:10.1086/589654. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode: 2008ApJS..178...89D. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  9. ↑ Anders, F. et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics 628: A94. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode: 2019AJ....158..138S. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R. et al. (January 2020). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics 633: A34. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A..34C. 
  12. ↑ "* 51 Cam". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+51+Cam. 
  13. ↑ Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472 (4): 3805–3820. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.472.3805G. 



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