View source for Software:Utopia: The Creation of a Nation

{{Infobox video game
|title = Utopia: The Creation of a Nation
|image = Utopia 1991 cover.png
|caption = European computer cover art
|developer = Celestial Software
|publisher = [[Company:Gremlin Interactive|Gremlin Interactive]]{{vgrelease|NA|[[Company:Jaleco|Jaleco]] <small>(SNES)</small>}}
|designer = Graeme Ing<br>Robert Crack
|programmer = Graeme Ing
|artist = Berni Hill
|composer = Barry Leitch
|released = 1991{{vgrelease|NA|September 1993 <small>(SNES)</small>|EU|1994 <small>(SNES)</small>}}
|genre = [[Software:Real-time strategy|Real-time strategy]]<br>[[Software:City-building game|City-building game]]
|modes = [[Software:Single-player video game|Single-player]]
|platforms = [[Engineering:Amiga|Amiga]], [[Engineering:Atari ST|Atari ST]], [[Software:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]], [[Engineering:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]]
}}

'''''Utopia: The Creation of a Nation''''' is a strategy video game. It was developed by Celestial Software and published by Gremlin Graphics (later known as [[Company:Gremlin Interactive|Gremlin Interactive]]), in 1991 for [[Engineering:Amiga|Amiga]], [[Engineering:Atari ST|Atari ST]] and [[Software:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]]. It was later released for the [[Engineering:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]] in 1993, by [[Company:Jaleco|Jaleco]] in the USA. This release made use of the Super NES Mouse peripheral.

==Gameplay==
[[File:Utopia Screenshot.png|thumb|left|Screenshot from the Amiga version.]]
[[Image:Utopia-SNES.png|thumb|right|Screenshot from the SNES version.]]
The game, taking place in the future, on a new [[Astronomy:Planet|planet]], is open-ended where the player character is a planetary governor who evacuated his colony after it was hit by a biological weapon by an alien race. Instead of being reprimanded or fired, the governor is lauded for his care of colonists' lives over material gain, and promoted to a series of pioneer worlds to colonize.

It is the player's task to colonize the new planet, manage the colony and raise the quality of life for the citizen in order to reach [[Philosophy:Utopia|utopia]].

Initially the player has a few colonists with a lot to do. The player needs to build everything from scratch. Building takes time and free colonists, in addition to money. Buildings under construction are depicted by [[Engineering:Scaffolding|scaffold]].

Certain buildings require personnel (hospitals, labs, mines, factories, shipyards ...) and therefore the player has to engage in population management. The player also has to micromanage features such as [[Engineering:Tax|tax rate]], [[Birth rate|birth rate]] and [[Social:Trade|trade]].

In addition, each world also has a competing alien race which is trying to colonize the same planet. There is no option to form alliances, which means that the player's population must come into conflict with the aliens. The player never actually gets to see the alien city, as it is located outside the playable map, but must instead rely on espionage to find out what the aliens and their city look like. It is possible to completely eradicate the alien race, after which the game loses its combat aspect and becomes a pure management simulation.

===Scenarios===
''Utopia'' includes ten scenarios, all with a different planet and a different alien race. The scenarios are named according to the alien races in the Amiga version and according to the planets in the SNES port:

* Eldorians (Rhendor IV)
* Vroarscans (Alpha Ceti)
* Soomanii (Vega III)
* Kal-Kriken (Astoria II)
* Catalytes (Benezar IV)
* Squiz-Quijy (Antares III)
* Pascalenes (Rukbat III)
* Tilikanthua (Betazan II)
* Vanacancia (Merak VI)
* Lucratians (Gamma Lucra)

A [[Software:Expansion pack|data disk]] called ''Utopia: The New Worlds'' was later released by Gremlin. This disk required the original ''Utopia'' and could not be played as a stand-alone game. It included the following scenarios:

* Foralbo 
* Parillatians 
* Chevanno
* Old-Worlders 
* Sarturians 
* Sal-Kadeem 
* Rako-Gorda 
* Key-Guardians 
* Darjakr'Ul 
* Temarkians

The "Old-Worlders" were said to be humans, coming from Earth's earlier attempt to colonize the same planet. In practice, they were handled just as another hostile alien race. The terrain of the Sal-Kadeem planet was unique in that it was mostly covered with silver-colored oil that was impossible to build on. Buildings were restricted to tiny patches of habitable land.

===Bugs===
* It is possible to build Fusion Cruisers before they have been invented. In addition, this way they are free of cost, and only take one month to build. This can be done simply by clicking the empty space (where the Fusion Cruiser will appear when it has been invented) in the ship selection menu.
* If the player accesses a ship's control panel while the ship is launching, the ship will keep launching perpetually. This happens even if the player exits the panel immediately without giving the ship any orders. The ship will fly off the top of the screen and reappear at the bottom, corrupting the graphics and perhaps eventually crashing the game.

===Notes===
One of the four available background musics in ''Utopia'' is Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D, a classical melody.

''Utopia'' can handle a maximum of 256 buildings, 100 tanks and 40 spaceships at one time. Trying to build any more results in a message that simply says more cannot be built "yet", but there is no apparent limit to the number of buildings in the SNES version.

==Development==
The Amiga version of ''Utopia'' began development in September 1990, and was released in September 1991.<ref name=prerelease /> British gaming magazine ''The One'' interviewed Graeme Ing and Robert Crack, the designers of ''Utopia'', for information regarding its development in a pre-release interview.<ref name=prerelease /> Work on ''Utopia'' began after the completion of ''Spacewrecked: 14 Billion Light Years From Earth'', and was inspired by ''[[Software:SimCity (1989 video game)|Sim City]]''.<ref name=prerelease /> According to Ing, ''Utopia'' was conceived around the idea of how ''Sim City'' could be improved upon.<ref name=prerelease /> The main differentiating design choice was to have a 'more involved' social model, rather than center ''Utopia's'' gameplay around the city-building aspect.<ref name=prerelease /> Ing notes ''Utopia's'' hybridized mode of gameplay, noting ''Utopia's'' combat, and greater involvement in the development of technology that the player can use, but expresses that he "[doesn't] think the actual simulation is as deep as ''Sim City'' ... All sorts of interesting factors were incorporated there. Instead, we've gone for the fun aspect".<ref name=prerelease /> The option to automate trading was added due to Ing and Crack's belief that ''Utopia's'' trading and [[Software:Game mechanics#Resource management|resource management]] aspect 'won't appeal to everybody'.<ref name=prerelease />

''Utopia's'' alien environments were partially inspired by science fiction novels.<ref name=prerelease /> Each alien race has differing AI routines, but the level of detail put into their development was limited by memory restrictions, with Ing expressing that "it's a trade-off really. You can't go completely overboard because the more intelligence you put in, the slower the gameplay. You've got to balance the two".<ref name=prerelease /> A user-friendly UI was an important aspect in ''Utopia's'' development, and Ing expresses that "nothing annoys me more than a product which is graphically good but in which it's difficult for the player to grasp the controls. That's why from the word go I'm always thinking about making everything as easy as possible to use".<ref name=prerelease /> ''Utopia's'' graphics were created in ''[[Software:Deluxe Paint|DPaint]]''.<ref name=prerelease /> Expansion disks for ''Utopia'' were being considered by Gremlin prior to ''Utopia's'' release, due to the project 'seeming promising'.<ref name=prerelease />

Ing states that he holds a design philosophy of making lists to organize a game's design prior to its development, stating that "first we generated a massive [[Datasheet|spec]]. It's about 100 pages long and details absolutely everything that needs to be done. Then what I always do is make a list of every single piece of code that needs to be written to make that spec. possible and work my way slowly though the list. Eventually it gets shorter".<ref name=prerelease /> A fully functional map screen was prioritized as the first part of ''Utopia'' to be programmed, and Ing states that "we created some temporary graphics for the buildings and then I worked on all the routines necessary to scroll around the world and select those buildings".<ref name=prerelease /> At this stage in development, ''Utopia'' lacked an isometric perspective, and the map screen was instead in 2D graphics.<ref name=prerelease /> Ing expresses in regards to this design change that "halfway through what was going to be a 2D sim we decided it would look a lot better with an extra dimension".<ref name=prerelease /> Ing expresses that the transition from 2D to 3D midway through development was a complication, stating that "there were a lot of problems when we switched to 2D to 3D. For example, the game involves a lot of ground vehicles moving behind and around the buildings and that took ages to work out".<ref name=prerelease /> A map editor was designed for ''Utopia'' during development to 'simplify' map design, and Ing expresses that "basically, all it is<!--not a mistake--> is a modified version of the game itself with the gameplay taken out and all the facilities to help us construct the scenario maps".<ref name=prerelease>{{cite magazine|title = Brave New World|date = August 1991|url = https://archive.org/details/theone-magazine-35/page/n47|magazine = The One|publisher = emap Images|first = Kati|last = Hamza|issue = 35|pages = 48–50}}</ref>

==Reception==
{{Video game reviews
| ACE = 920/1000 (AMI)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Montana|first=Tony|date=October 1991|url=https://archive.org/details/ACEIssue49Oct91/C%3A%5CUsers%5Cgarcia%5Cprojects%5Ccia-site%5Cdownloads%5Cmagazine%5CACE%5CACE_Issue_49_Oct_91/page/n79/mode/2up?q=utopia|title=Utopia|magazine=ACE|issue=49|pages=80–81|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| CGW = {{rating|3.5|5}} (MS-DOS)<ref name="brooks199211" />
| CVG = 88/100 (AMI)<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Rand|first1=Paul|last2=Boone|first2=Tim|date=November 1991|url=https://archive.org/details/Computer_and_Video_Games_Issue_0120/page/n47/mode/2up?q=utopia+|title=Utopia|magazine=Computer and Video Games|issue=120|pages=94–95|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| JP = 85% (SNES, PAL)<ref>{{cite magazine|author1=T.S.R|author2=Olivier|date=March 1994|url=https://archive.org/details/joypad-magazine-029/page/n107/mode/2up?q=utopia+nintendo|title=Utopia|language=fr|magazine=Joypad|pages=108–109|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref><br>83% (SNES, NA)<ref>{{cite magazine|author=T.S.R.|url=https://archive.org/details/joypad-magazine-025/page/n163/mode/2up?q=utopia|title=Utopia|issue=25|language=fr|magazine=Joypad|date=November 1993|page=164|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| JS = 92% (AMI)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/joystick026/page/n183/mode/2up?q=utopia+|title=Utopia|language=fr|magazine=Joypad|date=April 1992|issue=26|page=184|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| MG = 69% (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/MANIAC.N003.1994.01-DURiAN/page/n67/mode/2up?q=utopia+|title=Utopia|language=de|magazine=MANIAC|date=January 1994|issue=3|page=68|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| NP = 11.6/20 (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/nintendo-power-issue-127-december-1999/Nintendo%20Power%20Issue%20049%20June%201993/page/104/mode/2up|title=Now Playing|magazine=Nintendo Power|volume=49|date=June 1993|pages=104|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| ONM = 72/100 (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|author1=Gus|author2=Tim|date=January 1994|url=https://archive.org/details/nms16/page/n85/mode/2up?q=utopia+nintendo|title=Utopia|magazine=Nintendo Magazine System|issue=16|pages=88–89|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| VGS = 77% (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/video-games-de-1994-01/page/n93/mode/2up?q=utopia+nintendo|title=Utopia|date=January 1994|language=de|magazine=Video Games|page=96|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| rev1 = ''Electronic Games''
| rev1Score = 75% (MS-DOS)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ceccola|first=Russ|date=January 1993|url=https://archive.org/details/Electronic-Games-1993-01/page/n85/mode/2up?q=utopia+|title=Utopia|pages=86–87|magazine=Electronic Games|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''Super Gamer''
| rev2Score = 85/100 (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|author1=Keith|author2=Damian|author3=Ryan|date=May 1994|url=https://archive.org/details/super-gamer-02/page/50/mode/2up?q=utopia+nintendo|title=Utopia|magazine=Super Gamer|issue=2|pages=50–51|accessdate=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''The One''
| rev3Score = 93% (AMI)<ref name=theone />
}}

In 1992 and surveys of science fiction games, ''Computer Gaming World'' gave the title three-plus stars out of five.<ref name="brooks199211">{{cite magazine | url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1992&pub=2&id=100 | title=Strategy & Wargames: The Future (2000-....) | magazine=Computer Gaming World | date=November 1992 | access-date=4 July 2014 | author=Brooks, M. Evan | pages=99}}</ref><ref name="brooks199405">{{Cite magazine |last=Brooks |first=M. Evan |date=May 1994 |title=Never Trust A Gazfluvian Flingschnogger!  |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1994&pub=2&id=118  |magazine=Computer Gaming World |pages=42–58}}</ref>

''The One'' gave the Amiga version of ''Utopia'' an overall score of 93%, calling it "a cross between ''[[Software:SimCity (1989 video game)|Sim City]]'' and ''[[Software:Populous (video game)|Populous]]'' - and a rival to both", furthermore stating that ''Utopia'' "incorporates so much more than [''SimCity'']" and that "each game provides a totally new challenge within the first few minutes". ''The One'' praises ''Utopia's'' difficulty and creativity, expressing that those who achieve a 'quality of life' rating of 100% should "consider a career in public office", and calls the game's alien antagonists "the spark of genius that sets this game apart from other software". ''The One'' praises ''Utopia's'' graphics and sound, noting a feature where the soundtrack changes depending on the player's performance in-game, and calls the game's isometric perspective "pleasing to the eye".<ref name=theone>{{cite magazine|title = Review|date = September 1991|url = https://archive.org/details/theone-magazine-36/page/n67|magazine = The One|publisher = emap Images|issue = 36|pages = 68–69}}</ref>

==Successors==
''Utopia'' was succeeded by ''[[Software:K240|K240]]'', which carried the colonization idea over to an [[Astronomy:Asteroid belt|asteroid belt]]. The most prominent improvement was that in ''K240'', the alien race was no longer off the map, but its cities could be viewed the same way as the player's. ''K240'' was in turn succeeded by ''[[Software:Fragile Allegiance|Fragile Allegiance]]'', further refining the idea of colonizing an asteroid belt.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{MobyGames|id=/utopia-the-creation-of-a-nation|name=''Utopia: The Creation of a Nation''}}
* [http://hol.abime.net/?id=1824 ''Utopia: The Creation of a Nation''] at Hall of Light


[[Category:City-building games]]
[[Category:DOS games]]
[[Category:Real-time strategy video games]]
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]

{{Sourceattribution|Utopia: The Creation of a Nation}}