View source for Software:Spy Hunter

{{Short description|1984 video game}}
{{Infobox video game
|title = Spy Hunter
|image = Spy Hunter side art.png
|caption = Arcade cabinet side art
|developer = [[Company:Midway Games|Bally Midway]] (arcade) <br> [[Company:Sunsoft|Sunsoft]] {{small|(NES)}}
|publisher = {{vgrelease|WW|Bally Midway (arcade)|EU|[[Company:U.S. Gold|U.S. Gold]] (computers)}}
|designer = George Gomez
|composer = Bob Libbe, Michael Bartlow, Neil Falconer {{small|(Arcade)}}<br>Naoki Kodaka {{small|(NES)}}
|platforms = [[Software:Arcade game|Arcade]] (original)<br>Amstrad CPC, [[Engineering:Atari 2600|Atari 2600]], [[Engineering:Atari 8-bit family|Atari 8-bit]], [[Engineering:BBC Micro|BBC Micro]], [[Engineering:ZX Spectrum|ZX Spectrum]], [[Engineering:Commodore 64|C64]], Apple II, [[Engineering:ColecoVision|ColecoVision]], [[Engineering:IBM Personal Computer|IBM PC]], [[Engineering:Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]
|release = {{vgrelease|NA|January 1984<ref name="CB">{{cite magazine |title=Manufacturers Equipment |magazine=Cash Box |date=February 2, 1985 |page=42 |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1985/CB-1985-02-02.pdf#page=42}}</ref><ref name="Akagi">{{cite book |last1=Akagi |first1=Masumi |title=アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005) |trans-title=Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971–2005) |date=October 13, 2006 |publisher=Amusement News Agency |language=ja |location=Japan |isbn=978-4990251215 |pages=124-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArcadeGameList1971-2005/page/n125/mode/2up}}</ref>|EU|March 1984<ref name="Akagi"/>|JP|1984<ref>{{cite web |title=SPY HUNTER |url=https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/M732652 |website=Media Arts Database |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref>}}'''NES'''{{vgrelease|NA|September 1987|}}
|genre = [[Software:Vehicular combat game|Vehicular combat]]
|modes = Single player
|arcade system = Bally Midway MCR-Scroll
}}

'''''Spy Hunter''''' is a [[Software:Vehicular combat game|vehicular combat]] [[Software:Action game|action game]] developed by [[Company:Midway Games|Bally Midway]] and released for [[Software:Arcade game|arcades]] in 1984.<ref name="CB"/><ref name="Akagi"/> The game draws inspiration from the James Bond films and was originally supposed to carry the James Bond brand. The object of the game is to drive down roads in the technologically advanced "Interceptor" car and destroy various enemy vehicles with a variety of onboard weapons. ''Spy Hunter'' was produced in both sit-down and standard upright versions with the latter being more common.<ref name="Spy Hunter">{{cite web |url =http://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=9742 |title =Spy Hunter |publisher =The International Arcade Museum |access-date =4 October 2013}}</ref> The game's controls consist of a [[Engineering:Steering wheel|steering wheel]] in the form of a futuristic aircraft-style yoke with several special-purpose buttons, a two-position [[Engineering:Manual transmission|stick shift]] (offering 'low' and 'high' gears), and a pedal used for acceleration.

''Spy Hunter'' was a commercial success in American arcades, where it was one of the top five highest-grossing arcade games of 1984 and 1985. It was ported to the [[Engineering:Atari 2600|Atari 2600]], [[Engineering:Atari 8-bit family|Atari 8-bit family]], Amstrad CPC, [[Engineering:ZX Spectrum|ZX Spectrum]], [[Engineering:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]], Apple II, [[Engineering:ColecoVision|ColecoVision]], [[Software:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]], [[Engineering:Nintendo Entertainment System|Nintendo Entertainment System]], and [[Engineering:BBC Micro|BBC Micro]]. ''Spy Hunter'' was followed by ''[[Software:Spy Hunter II|Spy Hunter II]]'', which added a 3D view and two-player split-screen play, a pinball tie-in, and a successor series of games bearing the ''Spy Hunter'' name. In addition, the NES received a sequel titled '''''Super Spy Hunter'''''.

==Gameplay==
[[File:Spy Hunter.png|thumb|left|The player has shot an innocent civilian car and is penalized with no points for a short duration.]]
''Spy Hunter'' is a [[Scrolling#Video games|vertical scrolling]] [[Software:Racing game|driving]] game with the player in the role of a spy driving an armed sportscar. The object of the game is to travel the freeway destroying as many enemy vehicles as possible while protecting civilian vehicles. The game uses a top-down perspective;. Controls consist of a two-position gearshift lever, a floor-mounted accelerator pedal, and a steering yoke with five buttons, and the cabinet also includes a dashboard with status lights.

The game begins with the player driving the fictitious G-6155 Interceptor, using the yoke, pedal, and gearshift to steer and control speed. The car is equipped with a machine gun that has unlimited ammunition and can be fired by pressing and holding the corresponding button on the yoke. 

Various enemy vehicles try to destroy the player's car or force it off the road, including a helicopter that drops bombs from overhead. A counter increments the score while the car is moving and on the road. Additional points are earned by destroying enemy vehicles using weapons or forcing them off the road. After an initial lead-in time during which the player has an unlimited supply of cars, the player must earn extra cars by reaching score thresholds. Destroying non-enemy cars halts the score counter for a short while, and no points are scored whenever the player's car is off the road. The car can be destroyed by a hard collision with another vehicle, if it is hit by an enemy weapon (including the craters blasted into the road by the helicopter's bombs), or by running far enough off the roadway (or waterway).

Following periodic forks in the road, the player can enter new regions with different terrain or weather conditions. The player can also acquire special weapons by entering a weapons van, which appears in each new territory and can be periodically summoned by pressing its button on the yoke when its dashboard light is flashing. Available special weapons consist of oil slicks, smoke screens, and [[Engineering:Surface-to-air missile|surface-to-air missile]]s; each is controlled by a different button, and the dashboard lights indicate which ones are available at any given time. Special weapons have a limited ammunition supply and are lost whenever the player's car is destroyed.

At certain points, the player will have the option to convert the car into a speedboat for a brief time by driving through a boathouse; at others, the player will be forced to make the transition. Enemy boats can attack from in front or behind, and the helicopter can drop bombs from above. While in speedboat mode, the oil slick becomes a [[Physics:Flamethrower|flamethrower]], while the smoke screen and missiles remain unchanged. 

The game has no ending, and play continues until the player has lost all cars.<ref name=Ellis />

==Development==
Game designer George Gomez drew inspiration for the game from listening to an audio cassette tape of music from James Bond films. He designed the game with Tom Leon, with whom he had worked on ''[[Software:Tron (video game)|Tron]]''. Gomez sketched out the in-game road map on a long scroll of drawing paper and also came up with the idea of the weapons van. Originally the game was to be based directly on James Bond and have the "James Bond Theme" as in-game music, but the license could not be acquired. Instead, an electronic arrangement of Henry Mancini's theme to ''Peter Gunn'' plays throughout.<ref name=Ellis>{{cite web|url=http://www.liketotally80s.com/2012/10/spy-hunter/|title=Chat with Spy Hunter Game Designer|author=Dave Ellis|date=October 2, 2012|publisher=Like Totally 80s}}</ref>

==Reception==
In the United States, it topped the ''RePlay'' upright [[Software:Arcade cabinet|arcade cabinet]] charts for four months during 1984, in April,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=RePlay: The Players' Choice |magazine=RePlay |date=April 1984}}</ref> September,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=RePlay: The Players' Choice |magazine=RePlay |date=September 1984}}</ref> October<ref>{{cite magazine |title=RePlay: The Players' Choice |magazine=RePlay |date=October 1984 |page=4}}</ref> and November.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=RePlay: The Players' Choice |magazine=RePlay |date=November 1984}}</ref> It also topped the ''Play Meter'' dedicated cabinet charts for street locations in July 1984<ref>{{cite magazine |title=National Play Meter |magazine=Play Meter |date=August 15, 1984}}</ref> and November 1984.<ref name="November">{{cite magazine |title=National Play Meter |magazine=Play Meter |date=15 November 1984 |volume=10 |issue=21 |pages=28–9 |url=https://archive.org/details/play-meter-volume-10-number-21-november-15th-1984-600DPI/Play%20Meter%20-%20Volume%2010%2C%20Number%2021%20-%20November%2015th%201984/page/28/mode/2up}}</ref> It was listed by AMOA as one of America's top five highest-grossing arcade games of 1984,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Nominees Announced For 1984 AMOA Awards |magazine=Cash Box |date=September 8, 1984 |page=28 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-09-08.pdf#page=28}}</ref> with AMOA later giving it the award for "most played" arcade video game of 1985 in the United States.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=AMOA Expo '85: Award Winners |magazine=RePlay |date=December 1985 |volume=11 |issue=3 |page=44 |url=https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-11-issue-no.-3-december-1985-600dpi/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2011%2C%20Issue%20No.%203%20-%20December%201985/page/44}}</ref> In 1995, Flux magazine ranked the arcade version 29th on their Top 100 Video Games. They praised the game music, controls and gameplay.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=April 1995 |title=Top 100 Video Games |url=https://archive.org/details/flux-issue-4/page/n27/mode/2up |journal=Flux |publisher=Harris Publications |issue=4 |pages=28}}</ref>

''Computer and Video Games'' scored the ColecoVision version 80% in 1989.<ref name="CVG">{{cite journal |title=Complete Games Guide |journal=Computer and Video Games |date=16 October 1989 |issue=Complete Guide to Consoles |pages=46–77 |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/9/98/CompleteGuideToConsoles_UK_01.pdf#page=46}}</ref>

==Legacy==
[[File:Coleco Spy Hunter.png|thumb|ColecoVision port]]
[[File:Spy Hunter ZX Spectrum.png|thumb|ZX Spectrum version]]

A pinball table based on ''Spy Hunter'' was released in 1984 by Bally.

The arcade game was ported to the ColecoVision in January 1985.<ref name="CE1985">{{cite magazine |title=1985 Index |magazine=Computer Entertainer |date=January 1986 |volume=4 |issue=10 |page=6 |url=http://www.ataricompendium.com/archives/newsletters/video_game_update/computer_entertainer_jan86.pdf#page=6}}</ref>

The original ''Spy Hunter'' was followed by an arcade sequel, ''[[Software:Spy Hunter II|Spy Hunter II]]'' in 1987. It retained the "Peter Gunn" music and incorporated a cooperative two-player mode, but the top-down view was replaced with a perspective from behind and above the car.

After Japanese video game developer [[Company:Sunsoft|Sunsoft]] ported ''Spy Hunter'' to the [[Engineering:Nintendo Entertainment System|Nintendo Entertainment System]], the company created ''Battle Formula'' with similar gameplay. Sunsoft America signed a deal with Bally Midway to release it outside Japan as '''''Super Spy Hunter'''''.

The series was reprised in 2001 with ''[[Software:SpyHunter|SpyHunter]]'' developed by [[Company:Paradigm Entertainment|Paradigm Entertainment]] and published by [[Company:Midway Games|Midway Games]] for the [[Engineering:PlayStation 2|PlayStation 2]], [[Engineering:Xbox (console)|Xbox]], [[Engineering:GameCube|GameCube]], Game Boy Advance, and [[Software:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]]. A sequel developed by [[Company:Rockstar San Diego|Angel Studios]] was released in 2003. [[Software:Spy Hunter (2012 video game)|Another reboot]] of the series was developed by [[Company:TT Fusion|TT Fusion]] for the {{wipe|Nintendo 3DS}} and [[Engineering:PlayStation Vita|PlayStation Vita]] and released by Warner Bros. Interactive in October 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/|title=Kotaku &#124; Gaming Reviews, News, Tips and More.|website=Kotaku}}</ref>

''Spy Hunter'' was cloned as ''Major Motion'', released by [[Company:Microdeal|Microdeal]] for the [[Engineering:Atari ST|Atari ST]] in 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=Major Motion |url=http://www.atarimania.com/game-atari-st-major-motion_9897.html |website=Atari Mania}}</ref> ''Agent Intercept'' (2019) for Apple Arcade is an homage to ''Spy Hunter''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Chris Carter|url=https://www.destructoid.com/review-agent-intercept-568020.phtml|title=Review: Agent Intercept|publisher=Destructoid|date=2019-09-27|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Christian Donlan|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2019-09-25-apple-arcade-agent-intercept-is-a-driving-game-with-drifting-and-rockets|title=Apple Arcade: Agent Intercept is a driving game with drifting and rockets|publisher=Eurogamer|date=2019-10-03|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref>

In the 2015 [[Toys-to-life|toys-to-life]] video game ''[[Software:Lego Dimensions|Lego Dimensions]]'', the Midway Arcade level pack includes a buildable Lego G-6155 Interceptor. A playable emulation of the arcade version is also included as part of the pack. The player character from ''Spy Hunter'' also appears as part of a sidequest where the player has to destroy 20 cars in the Super Sprint racetrack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/3/24/11296570/lego-dimensions-midway-arcade-interview|title=Lego Dimensions delivers a playable video game museum with Midway Arcade|last=Crecente|first=Brian|website=Polygon|date=March 24, 2016|access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>

===Re-releases===
''Spy Hunter'' was included in ''Midway's Greatest Arcade Hits: Volume 1'' for [[Engineering:Nintendo 64|Nintendo 64]]; ''[[Software:Midway Arcade Treasures|Midway Arcade Treasures]]'', a 2003 compilation of arcade games available for the [[Engineering:GameCube|GameCube]], [[Engineering:PlayStation 2|PlayStation 2]], [[Engineering:Xbox (console)|Xbox]], and [[Software:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]]; ''[[Software:Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play|Midway Arcade Treasures]]'' for [[Engineering:PlayStation Portable|PlayStation Portable]]; and ''[[Software:Midway Arcade Origins|Midway Arcade Origins]]'', a 2012 compilation available for [[Engineering:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]] and [[Engineering:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/11/14/midway-arcade-origins-review|title=Midway Arcade Origins Review - IGN|date=14 November 2012 |via=www.ign.com}}</ref>

===In popular culture===
* In the ''Murder, She Wrote'' episode titled "Hit, Run and Homicide", Jessica realizes the solution to the episode's mystery while playing ''Spy Hunter'' in the Cabot Cove grocery store.
* "Dev Hunter", a game made in the style of ''Spy Hunter'' is included as an Easter egg in the first release of Microsoft Excel 2000.<ref>[http://www.eeggs.com/items/8240.html Excel Easter Egg - Excel 2000 Real Easter Egg?] from eeggs.com</ref> It requires [[Software:DirectX|DirectX]] to work. Shortly after Excel 2000's release, [[Company:Microsoft|Microsoft]] officially banned Easter eggs from its non-game software.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070923062416/http://content.techrepublic.com.com/2346-10877_11-157549.html Looking back at Microsoft Excel Easter Eggs] from [[TechRepublic]]</ref>
* In the ''[[Social:Robot Chicken|Robot Chicken]]'' episode "Dragon Nuts", a spoof of ''Spy Hunter'' is featured in the sketch "Omaha's Number 1 News Team". The news station's traffic copter films two police cruisers in pursuit of the sports car from ''Spy Hunter'', which failed to yield for a routine traffic stop. The sports car causes the cruisers to crash using its smoke screen generator, boards the weapon truck, equips itself with its surface-to-air missile launcher, uses it to destroy a helicopter, and the driver, tailed by several more police cruisers, escapes in a speedboat.
* ''Spy Hunter'' is parodied in the ''Teen Titans Go!'' episode "Video Game References", as when it is Cyborg's turn to use the virtual reality system, he goes inside an arcade game called ''Pie Hunter'', whose name is a reference to ''Spy Hunter''.

==Film adaptation==

In the summer of 2003, Universal Pictures acquired the rights to the arcade game ''Spy Hunter'' from [[Company:Midway Games|Midway Games]]. The following September, Universal signed actor Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson to star in the film adaptation based on the game. Screenwriters Michael Brandt and Derek Haas were hired to write the screenplay, though a director had not been decided at the time. ''Spy Hunter'' was slated to begin its budgeted $90 million production in spring 2004 in time for a summer 2005 release.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Gabriel Snyder | author2=Michael Fleming | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117893020.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 | title=Rock rolls for U's 'Spy Hunter' | magazine=Variety | date=2003-09-23 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> In January 2004, screenwriters Mark Swift and Damian Shannon replaced the original writing duo to rewrite the script, with production slated for June.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Gabriel Snyder | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117897905.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=U puts slasher scribes on 'Spy Hunter' | magazine=Variety | date=2004-01-06 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> By May, Universal Pictures acquired director John Woo to helm the project.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Claude Brodesser | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117905307.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1 | title=U Woos helmer to 'Spy' for vidgame adaptation | magazine=Variety | date=2004-05-19 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> In the same month, the previous screenwriters were replaced by screenwriter Zak Penn to rewrite the script once more.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Dana Harris | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117905586.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 | title=Penn to pen Rock vehicle | magazine=Variety | date=2004-05-24 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> By August, production had been delayed, pushing ''Spy Hunter'' back to be released in summer 2006.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Ben Fritz | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117909116.html?categoryid=1079&cs=1 | title='Spy' warriors psyched for a 'Psi-Ops' pic | magazine=Variety | date=2004-08-15 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> In April 2005, Penn was replaced by screenwriter Stuart Beattie to rewrite the script.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Gabriel Snyder | author2=Dave McNary | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117921145.html?categoryId=13&cs=1 | title=U takes a new 'Hunter' shot | magazine=Variety | date=2005-04-14 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> By May, however, director John Woo left the project due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Alison James | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117922495.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1 | title=Woo view: Redo coup | magazine=Variety | date=2005-05-10 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> In August, Johnson said the film was still developing without a director. Pre-production work was underway with designs such as the morphing Interceptor vehicle driven by Alex Decker.<ref>{{cite web | author=Paul Davidson | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/644/644460p1.html | title=Update from the Rock on ''Spy-Hunter'' | website=IGN | date=2005-08-23 | access-date=2006-12-18}}</ref> Production was eventually halted for the time being, and Dwayne Johnson was detached from the project.<ref name="restarts">{{cite magazine | author=Marc Graser | author2=Diane Garrett | url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117966153.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | title=Universal restarts 'Spy Hunter' | magazine=Variety | date=2007-06-01 | access-date=2007-06-02}}</ref>

In May 2007, Paul W. S. Anderson was hired to replace Woo as the director with an all-new script unrelated to ''Nowhere to Run''.<ref name="restarts" /> He left the project a year later due to his commitment to ''Death Race 2'' as a producer. In February 2013, Warner Bros. – the current theatrical distribution rights holders – announced that Ruben Fleischer was brought on board to direct from a screenplay by Carter Blanchard.<ref>{{cite news | author=Silas Lesnick | url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/100367-ruben-fleischer-officially-set-for-spy-hunter | title=Ruben Fleischer Officially Set for 'Spy Hunter' | publisher=ComingSoon.net | date=2013-02-13 | access-date=2015-06-08}}</ref> In November 2015, Blanchard was replaced with the duo Neal Greaves and Sam Chalsen while Dan Lin and Roy Lee were set to produce the film. Whether Fleischer was still on board to direct remains to be seen.<ref>{{cite news | author=Mike Cecchini | url=http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/spy-hunter/250367/the-spy-hunter-movie-is-alive-and-has-writers | title=The Spy Hunter Movie is Alive and Has Writers | publisher=Den of Geek | date=2015-11-08 | access-date=2016-02-16}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Software:Bump 'n' Jump|Bump 'n' Jump]]'' (1982), another game where the player can bump vehicles off the road.
* ''Roadblasters'' (1987), a later driving/combat video game also popular in arcades.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{KLOV game|id=9742}}
* {{KLOV game|id=5657|name=Spy Hunter Pinball}}
* {{WoS game|id=0004784}}


[[Category:Arcade video games]]
[[Category:Vehicular combat games]]
[[Category:Single-player video games]]

{{Sourceattribution|Spy Hunter}}