View source for Organization:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

{{short description|Agency of the European Union}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
| type = centre
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| logo = ECDC logo.svg
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| picture = ECDC-2018.jpg
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| picture_caption = ECDC headquarters in Solna, Sweden
| formed = {{Start date|2004|09|28|df=yes}}
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| jurisdiction = [[Social:European Union|European Union]]
| headquarters = Solna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden
| coordinates = {{coord|59|22|22|N|18|1|2|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
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| budget = €57 million [[Finance:Euro|EUR]] (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-us/our-key-documents/financial-documents |title=ECDC financial documents |work=www.ecdc.europa.eu |access-date=2022-10-04}}</ref>
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| chief1_name = Andrea Ammon
| chief1_position = Director
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| keydocument1 = [http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/851 Regulation (EC) 851/2004]
<!-- (etc.) -->| website = {{URL|http://ecdc.europa.eu/}}
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The '''European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control''' ('''ECDC''') is an agency of the [[Social:European Union|European Union]] (EU) whose mission is to strengthen Europe's defences against infectious diseases.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/aboutus/Pages/AboutUs_Mission.aspx |title=ECDC mission statement |work=www.ecdc.europa.eu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104171752/http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/aboutus/Pages/AboutUs_Mission.aspx |archive-date=2009-11-04}}</ref> It covers a wide spectrum of activities, such as: surveillance, epidemic intelligence, response, scientific advice, [[Biology:Microbiology|microbiology]], preparedness, public health training, international relations, health communication, and the scientific journal ''Eurosurveillance''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About ECDC |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-ecdc |access-date=2020-12-21|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (www.ecdc.europa.eu)|language=en}}</ref> The centre was established in 2004 and is headquartered in Solna, Sweden.

==History and operations==
[[File:ECDC Tomtebodaskolan 2005-09-02.jpg|thumb|Former seat of ECDC in Tomtebodaskolan, Solna]]
As EU economic integration and open frontiers increased, cooperation on public health issues became more important. While the idea of creating a European centre for disease control had been discussed previously by public health experts, the 2003 [[Medicine:SARS|SARS]] outbreak and the rapid spread of SARS across country borders confirmed the urgency of the creation of an EU-wide institution for public health. ECDC was set up in record time for an EU agency: the European Commission presented draft legislation in July 2003; by the spring of 2004, Regulation (EC) 851/2004 had been passed, and in May 2005 the Centre became operational. The relevance of the centre's mission was confirmed shortly after it began operating, when the arrival of H5N1 [[Biology:Avian influenza|avian influenza]] in the EU's neighbourhood led to fears that the disease could adapt or mutate into a [[Finance:Pandemic|pandemic]] strain of human [[Medicine:Influenza|influenza]].{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} The Centre moved to its current location at Gustav III:s Boulevard 40, 16973 Solna, Sweden, on 3 March 2018.

The ECDC manages key initiatives that focus on surveillance and response support, and public health capacity and communication,{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} while the office of the Chief Scientist oversees the Microbiology Coordination Section and the Scientific Advice Coordination Section, along with seven Disease Programmes.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

The Disease Programmes focus on specific disease groups:{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}
* [[Biology:Antimicrobial resistance|Antimicrobial resistance]] and Healthcare-associated infections
* Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases
* Food- and Waterborne Diseases and Zoonoses
* Sexually Transmitted Infections, including [[Biology:HIV|HIV]] and Blood-borne Viruses
* Influenza
* [[Medicine:Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]]
* [[Medicine:Vaccine-preventable diseases|Vaccine-preventable diseases]]

==Publications==
ECDC publishes numerous scientific and technical reports covering various issues related to the prevention and control of  [[Medicine:Transmission|communicable]] diseases. Comprehensive reports from key technical and scientific meetings are also produced by the organization.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

Towards the end of every calendar year, ECDC publishes its Annual Epidemiological Report, which analyses surveillance data and infectious disease threats. As well as offering an overview of the public health situation in the European Union, the report offers an indication of where further public health action may be required in order to reduce the burden caused by communicable diseases.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is monitoring the [[Biology:Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus|Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/novel-coronavirus-rapid-risk-assessment-update.pdf |title=Rapid Risk Assessment: Severe respiratory disease associated with a novel coronavirus |date=19 February 2013 |publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219090907/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/novel-coronavirus-rapid-risk-assessment-update.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2020 |access-date=25 May 2013}}</ref>

Other ECDC publications include disease-specific surveillance reports and threat reports, as well as analyses of trends in European public health.{{cn|date=April 2023}}

==''Eurosurveillance''==
''Eurosurveillance'', a European peer-reviewed journal devoted to the epidemiology, surveillance, prevention and control of infectious diseases, has been published by ECDC since March 2007. The journal was founded in 1995 and, before its move to ECDC, was a collaborative project between the European Commission, the Institut de Veille Sanitaire (France) and the Health Protection Agency (United Kingdom). ''Eurosurveillance'' is an open-access (i.e. free) web-based journal that reports infectious disease issues from a European perspective. It publishes results from ECDC and the EU-funded surveillance networks, thereby providing the scientific community with timely access to new information. The journal is published every Thursday.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

==Member states==
In addition to the member states of the union, three members of the European Economic Area also participate in the ECDC network: Iceland, [[Finance:Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]], {{wipe|Norway}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Competent Bodies |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-us/governance/competent-bodies |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |language=en}}</ref>

The {{wipe|United Kingdom}} benefited from the ECDC during the Brexit transition period from February 1 to December 31, 2020.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

==COVID-19==
During the COVID-19 pandemic, involved in the European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic the ECDC published data related to COVID-19 such as number of people affected in the European Union.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

==See also==
* [[Organization:European Medicines Agency|European Medicines Agency]]
* [[Medicine:European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training|European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training]]
* [[Organization:List of national public health agencies|List of national public health agencies]]
* [[Organization:World Health Organization|World Health Organization]]
* Communicable diseases
* [[Finance:Pandemic|Pandemic]]
* Public health
* Health Threat Unit
* [[Organization:List of national public health agencies|List of national public health agencies]]

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Sources ===
{{refbegin}}
* [https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-us/transparency ecdc.europa.eu]
* [https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/novel-coronavirus-rapid-risk-assessment-update.pdf ecdc.europa.eu]
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ Eurosurveillance]
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20091126070921/http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/eurovaccine |title=Eurovaccine |date=2009-11-26}}


[[Category:Public health organizations]]
[[Category:National public health agencies]]

{{Sourceattribution|European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control}}