View source for Biology:Polyscias

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Polyscias.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Biology:Polyscias guilfoylei|Polyscias guilfoylei]]'' & ''[[Biology:Polyscias fruticosa|Polyscias fruticosa]]''
|taxon = Polyscias
|authority = [[Biography:Johann Reinhold Forster|J.R.Forst.]] & [[Biography:Georg Forster|G.Forst.]]{{R|POWO}}
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 180, see text
|synonyms = 
{{collapsible list |bullets=on
| ''Arthrophyllum'' {{small |Blume}}
| ''Bonnierella'' {{small |R.Vig.}}
| ''Botryopanax'' {{small |Miq.}}
| ''Cuphocarpus'' {{small |Decne. &amp; Planch.}}
| ''Dipanax'' {{small |Seem.}}
| ''Eremopanax'' {{small |Baill.}}
| ''Eupteron'' {{small |Miq.}}
| ''Gastonia'' {{small |Comm. ex Lam.}}
| ''Gelibia'' {{small |Hutch.}}
| ''Grotefendia'' {{small |Seem.}}
| ''Indokingia'' {{small |Hemsl.}}
| ''Irvingia'' {{small |F.Muell.}}
| ''Kissodendron'' {{small |Seem.}}
| ''Maralia'' {{small |Thouars}}
| ''Montagueia'' {{small |Baker f.}}
| ''Munroidendron'' {{small |Sherff}}
| ''Nesodoxa'' {{small |Calest.}}
| ''Nothopanax'' {{small |Miq.}}
| ''Oligoscias'' {{small |Seem.}}
| ''Palmervandenbroekia'' {{small |Gibbs}}
| ''Peekeliopanax'' {{small |Harms}}
| ''Pterotropia'' {{small |W.F.Hillebr.}}
| ''Reynoldsia'' {{small |A.Gray}}
| ''Sciadopanax'' {{small |Seem.}}
| ''Shirleyopanax'' {{small |Domin}}
| ''Tetraplasandra'' {{small |A.Gray}}
| ''Tieghemopanax'' {{small |R.Vig.}}
| ''Triplasandra'' {{small |Seem.}}
}}
}}

'''''Polyscias''''' is a [[Biology:Genus|genus]] of [[Biology:Flowering plant|flowering plant]]s in the family [[Biology:Araliaceae|Araliaceae]]. They bear pinnately compound leaves.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lowry, P.P. |author2=Plunkett, G.M. |year=2010 |title=Recircumscription of ''Polyscias'' (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a synopsis of species |journal=Plant Diversity and Evolution |volume=128 |issue=1–2 |pages=55–84 |doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0003}}</ref>

In 2003, a [[Medicine:Checklist|checklist]] and nomenclator was published for Araliaceae.<ref name=frodin2003>David G. Frodin and Rafaël Govaerts. 2003. ''World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. {{ISBN|978-1-84246-048-1}}. (See ''External links'' below).</ref> In this [[Philosophy:Treatise|work]], 116 [[Biology:Species|species]] were listed for ''Polyscias''.

{{As of|2022|7}}, [[Biology:Plants of the World Online|Plants of the World Online]] recognises 180 species in the genus and 22 synonyms for it.{{R|POWO}}

==Species==

==A==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias aculeata'' {{small |(Decne. &amp; Planch.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias acuminata'' {{small |(Wight) Seem.}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias aemiliguineae|Polyscias aemiliguineae]]'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias aequatoguineensis'' {{small |Lejoly &amp; Lisowski}}
* ''Polyscias aherniana'' {{small |(Merr.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias albersiana'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias alternifolia'' {{small |(Maingay ex Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias amplifolia'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias anacardium'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias andraerum'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias angustifolia'' {{small |(Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias ariadnes'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias ashtonii'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias aubrevillei'' {{small |(Bernardi) Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias australiana'' {{small |(F.Muell.) Philipson}}
{{div col end}}

==B==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias baehniana'' {{small |(Bernardi) Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias balansae'' {{small |(Baill.) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias balfouriana|Polyscias balfouriana]]'' {{small |(André) L.H.Bailey}}
* ''Polyscias baretiana'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias belensis'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias bellendenkeriensis'' {{small |(F.M.Bailey) Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias bernardiana'' {{small |Lowry &amp; Callm.}}
* ''Polyscias bernieri'' {{small |(Baill. ex Drake) R.Vig.}}
* ''Polyscias biformis'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias bipinnata'' {{small |(Gibbs) Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias bisattenuata'' {{small |(Sherff) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias boivinii'' {{small |(Seem.) Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias borbonica'' {{small |Marais}}
* ''Polyscias borneensis'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias botryophora'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias bracteata'' {{small |(R.Vig.) Lowry}}
* ''Polyscias briquetiana'' {{small |(Bernardi) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==C==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias carolorum'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias cenabrei'' {{small |(Merr.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias chapelieri'' {{small |(Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.}}
* ''Polyscias cissiflora'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias cissodendron|Polyscias cissodendron]]'' {{small |(C.Moore &amp; F.Muell.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias collina'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias compacta'' {{small |Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias confertifolia'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias coriacea'' {{small |Marais}}
* ''Polyscias corticata'' {{small |Gibbs}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias crassa|Polyscias crassa]]'' {{small |(Hemsl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias crenata'' {{small |(Pancher &amp; Sebert) Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias culminicola'' {{small |A.C.Sm.}}
* ''Polyscias cumingiana'' {{small |(C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.}}
* ''Polyscias cussonioides'' {{small |(Drake) Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias cutispongia'' {{small |(Lam.) Baker}}
{{div col end}}

==D==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias dichrostachya'' {{small |Baker}}
* ''Polyscias dioica'' {{small |(Vieill. ex Pancher &amp; Sebert) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias diversifolia'' {{small |(Blume) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias duplicata'' {{small |(Thouars ex Baill.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==E==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias elegans|Polyscias elegans]]'' {{small |(C.Moore &amp; F.Muell.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias elliptica'' {{small |(Blume) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias engganoense'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias eupteronoides'' {{small |(Teijsm. &amp; Binn.) Frodin}}
{{div col end}}

==F==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias farinosa|Polyscias farinosa]]'' {{small |(Delile) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias felicis'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias filicifolia'' {{small |(C.Moore ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Bailey}}
* ''Polyscias floccosa'' {{small |(Drake) Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias florosa'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias flynnii|Polyscias flynnii]]'' {{small |(Lowry &amp; K.R.Wood) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias fraxinifolia'' {{small |(Baker) R.Vig.}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias fruticosa|Polyscias fruticosa]]'' {{small |(L.) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias fulva|Polyscias fulva]]'' {{small |(Hiern) Harms}}
{{div col end}}

==G==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias gracilis|Polyscias gracilis]]'' {{small |Marais}}
* ''Polyscias gruschvitzkii'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias guilfoylei|Polyscias guilfoylei]]'' {{small |(W.Bull) L.H.Bailey}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias gymnocarpa|Polyscias gymnocarpa]]'' {{small |(Hillebr.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==H==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias havilandii'' {{small |(Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias hawaiensis'' {{small |(A.Gray) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias heineana'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias humbertiana'' {{small |(Bernardi) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==J==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias jackiana'' {{small |(G.Don) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias jacobsii'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias javanica'' {{small |Koord. &amp; Valeton}}
* ''Polyscias joskei'' {{small |Gibbs}}
{{div col end}}

==K==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias kalabenonensis'' {{small |Lowry &amp; Callm.}}
* ''Polyscias kavaiensis'' {{small |(H.Mann) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias kikuyuensis|Polyscias kikuyuensis]]'' {{small |Summerh.}}
* ''Polyscias kivuensis'' {{small |Bamps}}
* ''Polyscias kjellbergii'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias koordersii'' {{small |(Harms) Frodin}}
{{div col end}}

==L==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias lancifolia'' {{small |(Drake) R.Vig.}}
* ''Polyscias lantzii'' {{small |(Drake) R.Vig.}}
* ''Polyscias lanutoensis'' {{small |(Hochr.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias leandriana'' {{small |(Bernardi) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias lecardii'' {{small |(R.Vig.) Lowry}}
* ''Polyscias ledermannii'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias letestui'' {{small |C.Norman}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias lionnetii|Polyscias lionnetii]]'' {{small |(F.Friedmann) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias lydgatei'' {{small |(Hillebr.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==M==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias macgillivrayi'' {{small |(Benth.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias mackeei'' {{small |Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias macrantha'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias macrocarpa'' {{small |(Philipson &amp; Bui) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias madagascariensis'' {{small |(Seem.) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias maraisiana|Polyscias maraisiana]]'' {{small |Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias maralia'' {{small |(Schult.) Bernardi}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias marchionensis|Polyscias marchionensis]]'' {{small |(F.Br.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias mauritiana|Polyscias mauritiana]]'' {{small |Marais}}
* ''Polyscias mayottensis'' {{small |Lowry, O.Pascal &amp; Labat}}
* ''Polyscias meliifolia'' {{small |(Craib) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias microbotrys'' {{small |(Baill.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias mollis'' {{small |(Benth.) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias montana|Polyscias montana]]'' {{small |(Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias multibracteata'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias multijuga'' {{small |(A.Gray) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias muraltana'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias murrayi|Polyscias murrayi]]'' {{small |(F.Muell.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias myrsine'' {{small |Bernardi}}
{{div col end}}

==N==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias neraudiana|Polyscias neraudiana]]'' {{small |(Drake) Harms ex R.Vig.}}
* ''Polyscias nodosa'' {{small |(Blume) Seem.}}
* ''Polyscias nossibiensis'' {{small |(Drake) Harms}}
{{div col end}}

==O==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias oahuensis|Polyscias oahuensis]]'' {{small |(A.Gray) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias obtusifolia'' {{small |Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias ornifolia'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias otopyrena'' {{small |(Baill.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==P==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias pachypedicellata'' {{small |Lowry &amp; Callm.}}
* ''Polyscias pacifica'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias palmervandenbroekii'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias pancheri'' {{small |(Baill.) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias paniculata|Polyscias paniculata]]'' {{small |(DC.) Baker}}
* ''Polyscias papuana'' {{small |(Miq.) Seem.}}
* ''Polyscias papyracea'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias paucidens'' {{small |(Miq.) Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias pentamera'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias philippinensis'' {{small |(Merr.) Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias philipsonii'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias pinnata'' {{small |J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst.}}
* ''Polyscias pleiosperma'' {{small |(A.Gray) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias prolifera|Polyscias prolifera]]'' {{small |(Philipson) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias pulgarensis|Polyscias pulgarensis]]'' {{small |(Elmer) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias purpurea'' {{small |C.T.White}}
{{div col end}}

==Q==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias quintasii|Polyscias quintasii]]'' {{small |Exell}}
{{div col end}}

==R==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias rainaliorum'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias reineckei'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias repanda'' {{small |(DC.) Baker}}
* ''Polyscias revoluta'' {{small |Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias richardsiae'' {{small |Bamps}}
* ''Polyscias rivalsii'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias rodriguesiana|Polyscias rodriguesiana]]'' {{small |(Marais) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias roemeriana'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias royenii'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias rubiginosa'' {{small |(Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias rufosepala'' {{small |(Ridl.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
{{div col end}}

==S==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias sambucifolia|Polyscias sambucifolia]]'' {{small |(Sieber ex DC.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias samoensis'' {{small |(A.Gray) Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias sandwicensis|Polyscias sandwicensis]]'' {{small |(A.Gray) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias schmidii'' {{small |Lowry}}
* ''Polyscias schultzei'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias scopoliae|Polyscias scopoliae]]'' {{small |(Baill.) Lowry}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias scutellaria|Polyscias scutellaria]]'' {{small |(Burm.f.) Fosberg}}
* ''Polyscias sechellarum'' {{small |Baker}}
* ''Polyscias serratifolia'' {{small |(Miq.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias sessiliflora'' {{small |Marais}}
* ''Polyscias sleumeri'' {{small |Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias solomonensis'' {{small |(Philipson) Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias sorongensis'' {{small |Gibbs}}
* ''Polyscias spectabilis'' {{small |(Harms) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias stonei'' {{small |(A.-L.Lim) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias stuhlmannii'' {{small |Harms}}
* ''Polyscias subcapitata'' {{small |Kaneh.}}
{{div col end}}

==T==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias tafondroensis'' {{small |(Drake) R.Vig.}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias tahitensis|Polyscias tahitensis]]'' {{small |(Nadeaud) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias terminalia'' {{small |Bernardi}}
* ''Polyscias thailandica'' {{small |Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias tripinnata'' {{small |Harms}}
{{div col end}}

==V==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Biology:Polyscias verrucosa|Polyscias verrucosa]]'' {{small |(Seem.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias verticillata'' {{small |B.C.Stone}}
* ''Polyscias vieillardii'' {{small |(Baill.) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias vogelkopensis'' {{small |Philipson}}
{{div col end}}

==W==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias waialealae'' {{small |(Rock) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias waimeae'' {{small |(Wawra) Lowry &amp; G.M.Plunkett}}
* ''Polyscias weinmanniae'' {{small |(Baill.) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias willmottii'' {{small |(F.Muell.) Philipson}}
* ''Polyscias winkleri'' {{small |(Harms) Frodin}}
* ''Polyscias wohlhauseri'' {{small |Lowry &amp; Callm.}}
{{div col end}}

==Z==
{{div col |colwidth=20em}}
* ''Polyscias zanthoxyloides'' {{small |(Baker) Harms}}
* ''Polyscias zippeliana'' {{small |(Miq.) Valeton}}
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist |refs=
<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3081-1 |title=''Polyscias'' <small>J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</small> |website=[[Biology:Plants of the World Online|Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Organization:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=6 July 2022}}</ref>
}}

==External links==

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2381113}}

[[Category:Polyscias| ]]
[[Category:Apiales genera]]



{{Sourceattribution|Polyscias}}