View source for Biology:Didymosphaeriaceae

{{Short description|Family of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Didymosphaeriaceae
| authority = Munk (1953)<ref name="Munk 1953"/>
| type_genus = ''[[Biology:Didymosphaeria|Didymosphaeria]]''
| type_genus_authority = Fuckel (1870)
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}

The '''Didymosphaeriaceae''' are a family of [[Biology:Fungi|fungi]] in the [[Biology:Order|order]] [[Biology:Pleosporales|Pleosporales]]. The family was erected by Anders Munk in 1953. 

Taxa have a [[Biology:Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan distribution]], and are saprobic in both woody and herbaceous plants. Some species are [[Earth:Parasitism|parasitic]] on other fungi.<ref name="Cannon 2007"/> The validity of the family as a distinct [[Biology:Taxonomy|taxonomic]] unit was questioned in a 2014 publication that suggested that the genera ''[[Biology:Appendispora|Appendispora]]'', ''[[Biology:Phaeodothis|Phaeodothis]]'', ''Roussoella'', and ''[[Biology:Verruculina|Verruculina]]'' should be moved into other families.<ref name="Ariyawansa 2014"/>

The [[Biology:Type genus|type genus]] is ''Didymosphaeria'', [[Philosophy:Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel in 1870.

==Genera==
According to the 2022 version of ''Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa'', the Didymosphaeriaceae contains 33 genera and about 254 species.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022"/>
*''Alloconiothyrium'' {{small|Verkley, Göker & Stielow (2014)}} – 1 sp.
*''Austropleospora'' {{small|R.G.Shivas & L.Morin (2010)}} – 1 sp.
*''[[Biology:Barria|Barria]]'' {{small|Z.Q.Yuan (1994)}} – 1 sp.
*''[[Biology:Bimuria|Bimuria]]'' {{small|D.Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan (1979)}} – 1 sp.
*''Chromolaenicola'' {{small|Mapook & K.D.Hyde (2020)}} – 6 spp.
*''[[Biology:Curreya|Curreya]]'' {{small|Sacc. (1883)}} – 2 spp.
*''Cylindroaseptospora'' {{small|Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2019)}} – 2 spp.
*''Deniquelata'' {{small|Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2019)}} – 2 spp.
*''[[Biology:Didymocrea|Didymocrea]]'' {{small|Kowalski (1965)}} – 1 sp.
*''[[Biology:Didymosphaeria|Didymosphaeria]]'' {{small|Fuckel (1870)}} – ca. 25 spp.
*''[[Biology:Kalmusia|Kalmusia]]'' {{small|Niessl (1872)}} – 15 spp.
*''Kalmusibambusa'' {{small|Phook., Tennakoon, Thambug. & K.D.Hyde (2017)}} – 1 sp.
*''[[Biology:Karstenula|Karstenula]]'' {{small|Speg. (1879)}} – 16 spp.
*''Laburnicola'' {{small|Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2016)}} – 4 spp.
*''Letendraea'' {{small|Sacc. (1880)}} – ca. 3 spp.
*''[[Biology:Lineostroma|Lineostroma]]'' {{small|H.J.Swart (1988)}} – 1 sp.
*''[[Biology:Montagnula|Montagnula]]'' {{small|Berl. (1896)}} – ca. 30 spp.
*''Neokalmusia'' {{small|Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014)}} – 5 spp.
*''Neptunomyces'' {{small|M.Gonçalves, T.Vicente & A.Alves (2019)}} – 1 sp.
*''Paracamarosporium'' {{small|Wijayaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014)}} – 7 spp.
*''Paraconiothyrium'' {{small|Verkley (2004)}} – 19 spp.
*''Paramassariosphaeria'' {{small|Wanas., E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2016)}} – 2 spp.
*''[[Biology:Paraphaeosphaeria|Paraphaeosphaeria]]'' {{small|O.E.Erikss. (1967)}} – 33 spp.
*''[[Biology:Phaeodothis|Phaeodothis]]'' {{small|Syd. & P.Syd. (1904)}} – 5 spp.
*''Pseudocamarosporium'' {{small|Wijayaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014)}} – 13 spp.
*''Pseudodidymocyrtis'' {{small|Flakus, Rodr.Flakus & Etayo (2019)}} – 1 sp.
*''Pseudopithomyces'' {{small|Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2015)}} – 10 spp.
*''[[Biology:Pseudotrichia (fungus)|Pseudotrichia]]'' {{small|Kirschst. (1939)}} – ca. 8 spp.
*''Spegazzinia'' {{small|Sacc. (1879)}} – ca. 30 spp.
*''[[Biology:Tremateia|Tremateia]]'' {{small|Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss. (1995)}} – 3 spp.
*''Verrucoconiothyrium'' {{small|Crous (2015)}} – 4 spp.
*''Vicosamyces'' {{small|Firmino, A.R.Machado & O.L.Pereira (2019)}} – 1 sp.
*''Xenocamarosporium'' {{small|Crous & M.J.Wingf. (2015)}} – 1 sp.

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Ariyawansa 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ariyawansa HA, Camporesi E, Thambugala KM, Mapook A, ((Kang J-C)), Alias SA, Chukeatirote EC, Thines M, McKenzie EH, Hyde KD |title=Confusion surrounding Didymosphaeria—phylogenetic and morphological evidence suggest Didymosphaeriaceae is not a distinct family |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014 |volume=176 |issue=1 |pages=102–119 |doi=10.11646/Phytotaxa.176.1.12|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>

<ref name="Cannon 2007">{{cite book |vauthors=Cannon PF, Kirk PM |title=Fungal Families of the World |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-85199-827-5}}</ref>

<ref name="Munk 1953">{{cite journal |author=Munk A. |title=The system of the Pyrenomycetes |journal=Dansk Botanisk Arkiv |year=1953 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=128}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5274289}}

[[Category:Pleosporales]]
[[Category:Dothideomycetes families]]


{{Pleosporales stub}}

{{Sourceattribution|Didymosphaeriaceae}}