View source for Biography:Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt

{{Short description|Austrian ethnologist in the field of human ethology (1928–2018)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
| image             = Portrait Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt 04.JPG
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1928|06|15|df=y}}
| birth_place       = [[Place:Vienna|Vienna]], First Austrian Republic
| death_date        = {{death date and age|2018|06|2|1928|06|15|df=y}}
| death_place       = Starnberg, {{wipe|Germany}}
| nationality       = Austrian
| fields            = Ethology
| alma_mater        = Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
| workplaces        = University of Vienna
}}

'''Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt''' ({{IPA-de|irɛˈnɛːʊs ˌaɪ̯bl̩ʔˈaɪ̯bəsfɛlt|-|De-Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt.ogg}}; 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018) was an Austrian ethologist in the field of [[Biology:Human ethology|human ethology]].<ref name="ORF">{{Cite web |url=http://orf.at/stories/2441216/ |title=Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt gestorben |date=2018-06-02 |website=news.ORF.at |language=de-DE |access-date=2018-06-02}}</ref> In authoring the book which bears that title, he applied [[Biology:Ethology|ethology]] to [[Humans|humans]] by studying them in a perspective more common to volumes studying animal behavior.

== Education and work ==
Born in [[Place:Vienna|Vienna]], Austria, Eibl-Eibesfeldt studied [[Biology:Zoology|zoology]]<ref name="ORF" /> at the [[Organization:University of Vienna|University of Vienna]] from 1945 to 1949. From 1946 to 1948 he was research associate at the Biological Station Wilhelminenberg near Vienna and became a research associate of the Institute for Comparative Behavior Studies in Altenberg near Vienna with [[Biography:Konrad Lorenz|Konrad Lorenz]] in 1949. Between 1951 and 1969 he worked at the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology (first in Westphalia, from 1957 at Seewiesen, Bavaria). In 1970 he became Professor for Zoology at the University of Munich. From 1975 he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Department of Human Ethology in Andechs, Germany. He was the co-founder and first president of the International Society for Human Ethology. From 1992 he was Honorary Director of the [[Biography:Ludwig Boltzmann|Ludwig-Boltzmann]]-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna.

In the first 20 years of his work as an animal ethologist, he investigated experimentally and descriptively the development of behavior of mammals and compared the behavior of communication of vertebrates. He was the author of many books such as ''Love and Hate: The Natural History of Behavior Patterns'' and ''Human Ethology''.

==Personal life==
He married Eleonore Eibl-Eibesfeldt in 1950.  They had two children, Bernolf and Roswitha.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt died on 2 June 2018 in Starnberg, two weeks before his 90th birthday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zeit.de/news/2018-06/03/verhaltensforscher-eibl-eibesfeldt-gestorben-180603-99-560947|title = ZEIT ONLINE &#124; Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl}}</ref>

For many years he dived with Hans Hass on his diving boat ''Xarifa''.<ref>[http://www.thehds.com/publications/hassbib.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727153647/http://www.thehds.com/publications/hassbib.html |date=July 27, 2009 }}</ref>

==Decorations and awards==
* 1971 Gold Medal of the cosmos Bölsche Society for Services to the dissemination of scientific knowledge
* 1981 Burda Prize for Communication Research
* 1988 Philip Morris Research Prize
* 1989 Gold Honorary Medal of Vienna
* 1994 Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy at the [[Organization:University of Salamanca|University of Salamanca]], Spain
* 1995 Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1996 National Park bubble{{clarify|date=December 2012}} in gold with rubies and diamonds for exceptional service to the international nature protection conferred by the Natural History Museum of Vienna and the Danube-Auen National Park Academy
* 1996 Schwenk'scher Environmental Award of Ebersberg
* 1997 Gold Medal of the Drs Haackert Foundation, awarded for outstanding contributions to the study of human behaviour
* 1997 Bavarian Order of Merit
* 1997 years prize of the Foundation for Western consciousness (STAB) from Zurich
* 1998 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = de | page=1076 | access-date = 19 December 2012 }}</ref>
* 1998 Inge and Werner Grüter Award for successful science communication for services to the marine biology and Riffforschung
* 1999 "Premio Catedra Santiago Grisolía" for contributions to the study of the ethology of the people and the aggressiveness
* 1999 "Al mérito" awarded by the Charles Darwin Foundation, Ecuador
* 2001 Honorary award from the Heinz Foundation Sielmann for use for conservation, especially in the Galapagos Islands
* 2003 Gold Medal for services to the City of Vienna
* 2005 Honorary Doctorate of Psychology at the [[Organization:University of Bologna|University of Bologna]], Italy

==See also==

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/institutes/urbanethology/staff/eibl-eibesfeldt.html Eibl-Eibesfeldt's homepage]
*[http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/institutes/urbanethology/staff/eibl-eibesfeldt.html Biography]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070216101842/http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/ishe/ International Society for Human Ethology]
* [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ Homepage of lecture for Human Ethology at the University Innsbruck] several PDF-documents in English

{{ethology}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Eibl-Eibesfeld, Irenaus}}
[[Category:Ethologists]]

{{Sourceattribution|Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt}}