View source for Biography:Brian Swimme

{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Brian Thomas Swimme
| image             =
| image_size        = 150px
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| birth_date        = 1950
| birth_place       = Seattle, {{wipe|Washington (state)}}
| death_date        = 
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| fields            = 
| workplaces        = [[Organization:California Institute of Integral Studies|California Institute of Integral Studies]]
| alma_mater        = Ph.D. [[Organization:University of Oregon|University of Oregon]] 1978; Santa Clara University 1972; Bellarmine College Preparatory
| doctoral_advisor  = Richard Barrar
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = evolutionary narrative of the universe ([[Astronomy:Epic of evolution|epic of evolution]])
| awards            = Thomas Berry Award 1999<ref name=BerryAward/>
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| footnotes         =  
}}
'''Brian Thomas Swimme''' (born 1950) is a professor at the [[Organization:California Institute of Integral Studies|California Institute of Integral Studies]], in {{wipe|San Francisco}}, where he teaches evolutionary [[Astronomy:Cosmology|cosmology]] to graduate students in the philosophy, cosmology, and consciousness program.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philosophy, Cosmology, Consciousness Degrees {{!}} CIIS |url=https://www.ciis.edu/academics/graduate-programs/philosophy-cosmology-and-consciousness |website=www.ciis.edu |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref> He received his Ph.D. (1978) from the department of mathematics at the [[Organization:University of Oregon|University of Oregon]] for work with Richard Barrar on [[Singularity theory|singularity theory]], with a dissertation titled ''Singularities in the N-Body Problem''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=12854 |title=Brian Swimme – the Mathematics Genealogy Project |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>

Swimme's published work portrays the 14-billion-year trajectory of cosmogenesis "as a spellbinding drama, full of suspense, valor, tragedy, and celebration".<ref name=Scharper>{{cite book |last=Scharper |first=Stephen Bede |date=1997 |chapter=Brian Swimme: from mathematics to mystery |title=Redeeming the time: a political theology of the environment |location=New York |publisher=Continuum |pages=[https://archive.org/details/redeemingtimepol0000scha_q5f2/page/120 120–131] |isbn=0826409350 |oclc=36133361 |url=https://archive.org/details/redeemingtimepol0000scha_q5f2 |url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/redeemingtimepol0000scha_q5f2/page/120 |chapter-url-access=registration}}</ref> His work includes ''The Universe is a Green Dragon'' (1984), ''The Universe Story'', written with Thomas Berry (1992), ''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'' (1996), and ''The Journey of the Universe'', written with Mary Evelyn Tucker (2011). Swimme is the producer of three DVD series: ''Canticle to the Cosmos'' (1990), ''The Earth's Imagination'' (1998), and ''The Powers of the Universe'' (2004).<ref name=Gatherings>{{cite web |title=Brian Swimme's Powers of the Universe |website=Gatherings: Journal of the International Community for Ecopsychology |url=https://www.ecopsychology.org/journal/ezine/swimme.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041212230244/https://www.ecopsychology.org/journal/ezine/swimme.html |archive-date=2004-12-12}}</ref> Swimme teamed with Mary Evelyn Tucker, David Kennard, Patsy Northcutt, and Catherine Butler to produce ''Journey of the Universe'', a Northern California Emmy-winning film released in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Journey Of The Universe |website=www.journeyoftheuniverse.org |url=https://www.journeyoftheuniverse.org/about |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106213758/https://www.journeyoftheuniverse.org/about |url-status=live |archive-date=2022-01-06 |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref> These works draw together scientific discoveries in astronomy, geology and biology, with humanistic insights concerning the nature of the [[Astronomy:Universe|universe]].

==Background==
Swimme is an evolutionary cosmologist on the graduate faculty of the California Institute of Integral Studies in the philosophy, cosmology and consciousness and also ecology, spirituality, and religion programs, areas of study within the philosophy and religion program.<ref name=CIISFacultyPage>{{cite web |url=https://www.ciis.edu/faculty-and-staff-directory/brian-thomas-swimme |title=Brian Thomas Swimme {{!}} CIIS |website=www.ciis.edu |access-date=2023-01-25}} Older version at: {{cite web |url=http://www.ciis.edu/Academics/Faculty/Brian_Swimme_Bio.html |title=Brian Swimme |website=www.ciis.edu |access-date=2011-04-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214140543/http://ciis.edu/Academics/Faculty/Brian_Swimme_Bio.html |archive-date=2010-12-14}}</ref> Swimme's primary field of research is the nature of the evolutionary dynamics of the universe.<ref name=CIISFacultyPage/> He has developed an interpretation of the human as an emergent being within the universe and earth.<ref name=CIISFacultyPage/> His central concern is the role of the human within the earth community, the cultural implications of the [[Astronomy:Epic of evolution|epic of evolution]], and the role of humanity in the unfolding story of earth and cosmos.<ref name=CIISFacultyPage/> Toward this goal, he founded the Center for the Story of the Universe.<ref name=Scharper/>

Swimme was featured in the television series ''Soul of the Universe'' (The BBC, 1991) and ''The Sacred Balance'' produced by [[Biography:David Suzuki|David Suzuki]] (CBC and PBS, 2003).<ref name=BerryAward/> He is the producer of a twelve-part DVD series ''Canticle to the Cosmos''.<ref name=Gatherings/> Other DVD programs featuring Swimme's ideas include ''The Earth's Imagination'' and ''The Powers of the Universe''.<ref name=BerryAward>{{cite web |url=http://www.thomasberry.org/Award_and_Memorial/Brian_Swimme.html |title=Brian Swimme: 1999 Thomas Berry Award Recipient |website=thomasberry.org |access-date=2011-04-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725233057/http://www.thomasberry.org/Award_and_Memorial/Brian_Swimme.html |archive-date=2011-07-25 }}</ref>

Swimme founded the international Epic of Evolution Society in 1998.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lertzman |first=Renee |date=May 2001 |title=Experiencing deep time: Brian Swimme on the story of the universe |magazine=The Sun |issue=305 |url=https://www.thesunmagazine.org/issues/305/experiencing-deep-time}}</ref> This was a result of his participation in the conference Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion organized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science at the Field Museum the year before.<ref>{{cite web |title=AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion: Epic of Evolution, 12–14 November 1997, Field Museum in Chicago |url=http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/02_Events/Conferences/CF_1997_11_1214_epic.shtml |website=www.aaas.org |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823000904/http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/02_Events/Conferences/CF_1997_11_1214_epic.shtml |archive-date=2007-08-23 |access-date=2011-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nisker |first=Wes |date=Fall 1999 |title=Imagine that: Buddhism & the Big Self: a conversation with Brian Swimme and Joanna Macy |magazine=Inquiring Mind |volume=16 |issue=1 |url=https://www.inquiringmind.com/article/1601_4_swimmemacy/}}</ref>

==Philosophy==
Thomas Berry introduced Swimme to the work of [[Biography:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin|Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]]. Swimme is deeply influenced by Teilhard's ideas. Swimme described his discovery of Teilhard in his foreword to Sarah Appleton Weber's translation of Teilhard's ''The Human Phenomenon'':<ref name=Elightennext>{{cite web |url=http://www.enlightennext.org/magazine/j19/teilhard.asp |title=Brian Swimme on Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: The Divinization of the Cosmos |website=www.enlightennext.org |access-date=2011-04-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121203022339/http://www.enlightennext.org/magazine/j19/teilhard.asp |archive-date=2012-12-03 }}</ref> He adopted Teilhard's thinking that everything in existence has a physical as well as a spiritual dimension. He believes the universe is a deep transfiguration process. Love, truth, compassion and zest—all of these qualities regarded as divine become embodied in the universe. In this way, the universe is imagined as evolving with a telos of beauty.

Suzanne Taylor, founder of Mighty Companions, said Swimme is a charismatic person who seeks to place scientific technology in its context of the infancy of the earth community as it struggles for reconnection to its sacred source.<ref name=TheConversation/> She believes that he sweeps us into the grand picture of human beings as the current culmination of the still-evolving universe.<ref name=TheConversation/> Swimme tells the story of the evolution of the universe and attempts to pull people into a universe of meaning, where there is not only connectivity, but directionality as well.<ref name=TheConversation>{{cite web |title=Brian Swimme |url=http://www.theconversation.org/archive/swimme.html |website=www.theconversation.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030620172041/http://www.theconversation.org/archive/swimme.html |url-status=live |archive-date=2003-06-20 |access-date=2011-04-04}}</ref>

In ''Canticle to the Cosmos'', Swimme says: "If you look at the disasters happening on our planet, it's because the cosmos is not understood as sacred&nbsp;... a way out of our difficulty is a journey into the universe as sacred."<ref name=TheConversation/> Harvard astrophysicist Eric Chaisson wrote that <blockquote>Swimme, a mathematician by training, seeks a larger, warmer, more noble science story, stating that, not merely a collection of facts, science should be a student's guide to a grand world-view, including, if possible, meaning, purpose and value; he sees the cosmological perspective as one to which all modern scientists can objectively subscribe, yet the meaning and purpose of it being a subjective outgrowth of an individual's reflection upon that cosmology&nbsp;...<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Chaisson |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Kim |editor2-first=Tʻae-chʻang |date=1999 |title=The thirteenth labor: improving science education |series=World futures general evolution studies |volume=15 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Gordon and Breach Publishers |page=[https://archive.org/details/thirteenthlabori0000unse/page/9 9] |isbn=9057005387 |oclc=42052542 |doi=10.1201/9781003078357 |s2cid=141726235 |url=https://archive.org/details/thirteenthlabori0000unse/page/9 |url-access=registration}}</ref></blockquote>

In a 2007 interview with [[Biography:Robert Wright (journalist)|Robert Wright]], Swimme said
<blockquote>...&nbsp;if you take Buddhism and Christianity and so forth there's a kind of battle — a subtle sort of struggle taking place because they're not standing in a common ground but&nbsp;... take the Earth or ecology then suddenly they can begin to explore what they have to offer. So I do think absolutely that&nbsp;... there will be a flourishing of religions, not a withering away. And they will flourish to the degree that they will move into the context of planet and universe.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wright |first=Robert |date=2007 |url=http://meaningoflife.tv/transcript.php?speaker=swimme |title=Transcript of interview with Brian Swimme |website=meaningoflife.tv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002222111/http://meaningoflife.tv/transcript.php?speaker=swimme |archive-date=2007-10-02 }} [https://meaningoflife.tv/videos/40688 Full video online].</ref></blockquote>

''Pacific Sun'' newspaper reported that Swimme was at the forefront of a new movement that integrates science and spirituality.<ref name=PacificSun/> Swimme believes there is a new story, the [[Astronomy:Epic of evolution|epic of evolution]], a cosmological narrative that begins with the [[Astronomy:Big Bang|Big Bang]], which started the whole process, and proceeds to the evolution of the universe and life on earth. This manner of study, which engages heart and mind together, seems to teeter on the brink of religion. He believes that science, holistically, can have a great impact on people. Big history science is filled with little mysterious coincidences, upon which our entire existence rests. Swimme notes that this inspires awe and humility, and that this cosmology puts people in their proper place. He thinks that the popular view is that the earth is like a gravel pit or a hardware store, that the earth is just stuff to be used.<ref name=PacificSun>{{cite web |url=http://www.brianswimme.org/media/excerpts.asp |title=Excerpt from Pacific Sun magazine |website=www.brianswimme.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801065326/http://www.brianswimme.org/media/excerpts.asp |archive-date=2009-08-01 |access-date=2009-03-07}}</ref> He believes that consumerism has become the dominant world faith, exploiting the riches of the earth. His fundamental aim is to present a new cosmology&mdash;one grounded in a contemporary understanding of the universe but nourished by ancient spiritual convictions that help give it meaning.<ref>{{cite web |last=Swimme |first=Brian |url=http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_How_do_our_kids_get/ |title=How Do Our Kids Get So Caught Up in Consumerism? |website=www.education.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523093307/http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_How_do_our_kids_get/ |archive-date=2015-05-23 |access-date=2015-05-22 }}</ref>

In an interview in 2001, Swimme gave a basic summary of "the whole story in one line": "This is the greatest discovery of the scientific enterprise: You take hydrogen gas, and you leave it alone, and it turns into rosebushes, giraffes, and humans."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Bridle |first=Susan |date=2001 |title=Comprehensive Compassion: An Interview with Brian Swimme |magazine=What Is Enlightenment? Magazine |issue=19 |url=http://www.thegreatstory.org/SwimmeWIE.pdf |access-date=2011-04-05}}</ref> Writing for the BBC in 2009, [[Biography:Mark Vernon|Mark Vernon]] said that "Swimme believes that 'the universe is attempting to be felt', which makes him a pantheist", and noted that Swimme's work "is avidly read by individuals in New Age and ecological circles".<ref>{{cite web |last=Vernon |first=Mark |date=March 24, 2009 |title=What do you get if you divide science by God? |website=BBC News Magazine |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7955846.stm |access-date=2011-04-04}}</ref>

==Major publications==
*''Manifesto for a Global Civilization'' (with Matthew Fox), Bear & Company, 1982, {{ISBN|0-939680-05-X}}
*''The Universe is a Green Dragon: A Cosmic Creation Story'', Bear & Company, 1984, {{ISBN|0-939680-14-9}}
*''The Universe Story: From the Primordial Flaring Forth to the Ecozoic Era: A Celebration of the Unfolding of the Cosmos'', Harper San Francisco, 1992 (1994, {{ISBN|0-06-250835-0}})—a culmination of a 10-year collaboration with cultural historian Thomas Berry
*''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'', Orbis, 1996 (revised 2019, {{ISBN|978-1626983434}})
*''A Walk Through Time: From Stardust to Us—The Evolution of Life on Earth'' (with Sidney Liebes and [[Biography:Elisabet Sahtouris|Elisabet Sahtouris]]), {{wipe|John Wiley & Sons}}, 1998, {{ISBN|0-471-31700-4}}
*"Cosmological Education for Future Generations", Chapter 5 in ''The Thirteenth Labor: Improving Science Education'', edited by Eric Chaisson and Tae-Chang Kim, CRC Press, 1999, {{ISBN|9057005387}}, {{doi|10.1201/9781003078357-5}}
*''Journey of the Universe'' (with Mary Evelyn Tucker), Yale University Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-300-17190-7}}
*''Cosmogenesis: An Unveiling of the Expanding Universe'', Counterpoint, 2022, {{ISBN| 978-1-640-09398-0}}

Swimme's media work includes the video series, ''Canticle to the Cosmos'', ''The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos'' and ''The Powers of the Universe''.<ref name=Gatherings/>

Swimme introduced Barbara Hand Clow in her books, {{citation |title=Heart of the Christos: Starseeding from the Pleiades |publisher=Bear & Company |date=1989 |isbn=0-939680-59-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/heartofchristoss00clow |url-access=registration}}, and {{citation |title=The Pleiadian Agenda: A New Cosmology for the Age of Light |publisher=Bear & Company |date=1995 |isbn=1-879181-30-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/pleiadianagenda00clow |url-access=registration}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.handclow2012.com/bookcdvi.htm |title=Hand Clow 2012: Book & Video |website=handclow2012.com |access-date=2007-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523103432/http://www.handclow2012.com/bookcdvi.htm |archive-date=2007-05-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Unsolved:Creation–evolution controversy|Creation–evolution controversy]]
*{{slink|Mary Evelyn Tucker#Journey of the Universe}}
*Timeline of cosmology

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://www.brianswimme.org/ Official website]
* [https://storyoftheuniverse.org/ Center for the Story of the Universe]
* [https://www.journeyoftheuniverse.org/ Journey of the Universe]
* [https://archive.today/20061022175343/http://shiftinaction.com/discover/luminaries/brian_swimme Brian Swimme MP3 audio] from ''Shift in Action'', sponsored by [[Organization:Institute of Noetic Sciences|Institute of Noetic Sciences]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimme, Brian}}
[[Category:Philosophers of cosmology]]

{{Sourceattribution|Brian Swimme}}